Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
On June 19, 1728, Margaret Dickenson was hanged at Edinburgh. After
hanging for the usual time, the body was cut down, put into a coffin, and
so into a cart for carriage to the place of interment. The man in charge
of the cart stopped in a village to drink, and while so engaged, saw the
lid of the coffin move: at last the woman sat up in her coffin. Most of
those present fled in terror, but a gardener, who happened to be there,
opened a vein. Within an hour Margaret was put to bed, and on the next
day walked home. The story is told in the “Newgate Calendar” of 1774,
with a picture of Margaret sitting up in her coffin.
These cases, astounding as they are, are eclipsed by one known only by
the barest statement of the fact. In the 28th of Henry III. (1264) a
woman, Ivetta de Balsham, was, for some felony, hanged at three o’clock
one afternoon. She was let down from the gallows at sunrise the next
morning, and found to be alive. A pardon was granted to her. The date of
the pardon is August 16th, and the execution must have taken place some
time before this date. But even if Ivetta was hanged on midsummer day
she must have been hanging twelve long hours.[207]
=1712.= _December 23._ Richard Town was executed at Tyburn. Being
bankrupt, he absconded, and was apprehended, having twenty guineas and
other money in his possession (Montague, “The Old Bailey Chronicle,” i.
69-70).
Sir James Fitzjames Stephen says that setting in the pillory for
fraudulent concealment of goods to the value of £20 “continued to be the
statutory penalty for fraudulent bankruptcy from 21 James I. (1623) c.
19, s. 7 till the year 1732.”[208] The reference is to the Act 5 George
II. c. 30. Sir James appears, however, to have overlooked a previous
Act, 4 & 5 Anne (1705), c. 4, s. 1 of which made fraudulent bankruptcy
a felony without benefit of clergy. It is said that there were but few
executions for this offence. The most remarkable case is that of John
Perrott, who was executed at Smithfield (not at Tyburn) on November 11,
1761. The story, of singular interest, is told in great detail in the
_Gentleman’s Magazine_ for the year, xxxi. 585-92.
=1715.= _December 7._ Nine adherents of the Pretender were executed at
Tyburn.
There followed other executions:—
=1716.= _May 14._ Colonel Oxburgh.
_May 25._ Richard Gascoign.
_July 18._ Rev. William Paul and John Hall.
In his account of the execution of Paul and Hall, Mr. Lorrain, the
ordinary of Newgate, says: “The cart being drawn away, and they being
turned off, the People gave a mighty shout, and with loud Acclamations
said, God save King George. To which I say, Amen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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