Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
“That the prisoner shall be sent to the prison from whence he came, and
put into a mean room, stopped from the light, and shall there be laid on
the bare ground without any litter, straw, or other covering, and without
any garment about him except something about his middle. He shall lie
upon his back, his head shall be covered and his feet shall be bare. One
of his arms shall be drawn with a cord to the side of the room, and the
other arm to the other side, and his legs shall be served in the like
manner. Then there shall be laid upon his body as much iron or stone
as he can bear, and more. And the first day after he shall have three
morsels of barley bread, without any drink, and the second day he shall
be allowed to drink as much as he can, at three times, of the water that
is next the prison door, except running water, without any bread; and
this shall be his diet till he dies: and he against whom the judgment
shall be given forfeits his goods to the King.
“This having no effect on the prisoners, the executioner (as is usual in
such cases) was ordered to tie their thumbs together, and draw the cord
as tight as he was able, which was immediately done; neither this, nor
all the admonitions of the court being sufficient to bring them to plead,
they were sentenced to be pressed to death. They were carried back to
Newgate. As soon as they entered the press-room, Phillips desired that he
might return to the bar and plead, but Spiggott continuing obstinate was
put under the press. He bore three hundred and fifty pounds weight for
half an hour, but then fifty more being added,[209] he begged that he
might be carried back to plead, which favour was granted.”
After the treatment he was very faint and almost speechless for two days.
One of his reasons given to the ordinary of Newgate for enduring the
press was that none might reproach his children by telling them their
father was hanged. Before he was taken out of the press, he was in a kind
of slumber and had hardly any sense of pain left.[210]
=1721.= _July 5._ Barbara Spencer was burnt at Tyburn for coining. At
the stake “she was very desirous of praying, and complained of the
dirt and stones thrown by the mob behind her, which prevented her
thinking sedately on futurity. One time she was quite beat down by them”
(Villette, i. 32-6).
=1721.= _December 22._ Nathaniel Hawes, a young man of 20, had been out
of prison but a few days when he robbed a man on the highway of 4s. He
refused to plead, because a handsome suit of clothes had been taken from
him, and he was resolved not to go to the gallows in a shabby suit. The
court ordered that his thumbs should be tied together. The cord was
pulled by two officers till it broke, and this was repeated several
times without effect. He was then put in the press, and gave in when he
had borne a weight of 250 lbs. for about seven minutes. (Reference has
already been made to this case on p. 41 in treating of the peine forte et
dure).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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