Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
=1750.= _October 3._ Twelve malefactors executed at Tyburn. One of them
was the celebrated “Gentleman Highwayman,” Mr. Maclean. Another was
William Smith, the son of a clergyman in Ireland. Smith was convicted of
forgery. The _Universal Magazine_ of October, 1750, gave long accounts of
these worthies, and printed an ode by Smith on his melancholy condition.
This is one stanza:—
Justice has ranked me with the dead:
I bow, and own the just decree;
Yet, e’er each sense, each thought is fled,
How shall I front the fatal tree?
Hope, faith, the Christian world, inform me how
With resignation to embrace the blow.
But ah, Eternity! tremendous word!
There, there, I sink, I tremble! Help me Lord!
Smith had in an advertisement “entreated contributions for his decent
interment, and that his poor body might not fall unto the surgeons, and
perpetuate the disgrace of his family.” According to a newspaper of the
time the surgeons got possession of one body only (not Smith’s): the
rest were delivered to the friends. Smith edited several volumes of
“Classicks.” The publisher seized the opportunity to advertise them.
We have a full account of James Maclean, “The Gentleman Highwayman,”
given by Horace Walpole, who was robbed by him (Letters, ed. 1857,
i. lxvi. to lxvii., ii. pp. 218-9, 224, and in the _World_, No. 103,
December 19, 1754). This is the account in the _World_:
An acquaintance of mine was robbed a few years ago, and very near shot
through the head by the going off of the pistol of the accomplished
Mr. Maclean: yet the whole affair was conducted with the greatest good
breeding on both sides. The robber, who had only taken a purse _this
way_, because he had that morning been disappointed of marrying a great
fortune, no sooner returned to his lodgings than he sent the gentleman
two letters of excuses, which, with less wit than the epistles of
Voiture, had ten times more natural and easy politeness in the turn of
their expression. In the postscript, he appointed a meeting at Tyburn at
twelve at night, where the gentleman might _purchase again_ any trifle he
had lost, and my friend has been blamed for not accepting the rendezvous,
as it seemed liable to be construed by ill-natured people into a doubt
of the _honour_ of a man who had given him all the satisfaction in his
power, for having unluckily been near shooting him through the head.
The first Sunday after his condemnation three thousand people went to
see him. He fainted away twice with the heat of his cell. He was only
twenty-six when executed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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