Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
As the spectators were leaving the performance of “Love in a Village” at
Drury Lane, on the night of April 7, a gentleman, seeing Miss Ray, with
whom he had some little acquaintance, in difficulty in getting to her
coach, stept forward and offered his assistance. When close to the coach
he heard the report of a pistol, and felt the lady fall. For a moment
he thought that she had fallen in fright at the report, but on stooping
down, to help her to rise, he found his hands covered with blood. With
the aid of a light-boy, he got the lady into the Shakespeare tavern. She
was dead. The murdered woman was Miss Martha Ray, the mistress of Lord
Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty; her murderer the Rev. Mr. Hackman.
Hackman was born in 1752. He was apprenticed to a mercer, but, disliking
the business, his friends bought for him a commission in a foot regiment.
While with a recruiting party at Huntingdon, he was invited to the
country house of Lord Sandwich, and fell violently in love with the
Earl’s mistress. In 1776 he left the army, took orders, and in 1779 was
presented to the living of Wiverton, in Norfolk. It is doubtful whether
he ever officiated there. He had not been able to forget Martha Ray. He
continued his attentions, and offered her marriage. On the fatal day,
having written a letter to a friend, announcing his intention to destroy
himself, he went to the theatre armed with two pistols. After discharging
one at the lady, he shot himself and fell at the lady’s feet, beating his
head with the butt-end of a pistol and calling on the bystanders to kill
him. On his trial his only defence was that a momentary frenzy overcame
him. The letter contained nothing to indicate an intention to kill Miss
Ray. He was executed on April 19.
Boswell records a stormy discussion between Dr. Johnson and Mr. Beauclerk
on the subject of the murder. Did the fact that Hackman carried two
pistols indicate an intention to kill Miss Ray as well as himself?
Johnson held that it did; Beauclerk maintained the contrary, citing the
case of a man inordinately fond of muffins, which disagreed with him.
Determined to enjoy a last repast, he ate his muffins and then shot
himself. He had ready two pistols for the purpose. As too often happens,
neither disputant could convince the other (ed. Hill, iii. 383-5).
Here is a portion of a Grub Street ballad on the tragedy:—
A Sandwich favourite was this fair,
And her he dearly loved:
By whom six children had, we hear:
This story fatal proved.
A clergyman, O wicked one,
In Covent Garden shot her:
No time to cry upon her God,
Its hop’d he’s not forgot her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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