Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
[137] Authorities: Chronicle of London (1827), p. 36; I. Julius B II. in
Chronicles of London (C. L. Kingsford, 1905), pp. 62-3; Gregory’s Chron.
(Camden Society, 1876), p. 102; Grey Friars Chron., ed. Howlett, p. 161;
Chroniques de Waurin, ed. Hardy, vol. ii. pp. 41-3; Notices et Extraits
des Manuscrits, &c., tome i, Paris, 1787. English translation, 1789.
[138] Hall’s Chronicle, ed. 1809, p. 26.
[139] Walsingham, “Hist. Anglic.,” ed. Riley, ii. 249.
[140] Stow, Annals, 330. Here again Gregory’s Chronicle supplies the
place of execution—Tyburn (p. 104).
[141] Stow, Annals, p. 365; Hall’s Chronicle, ed. 1809, p. 128.
Stow evidently took his account of Mortimer from a chronicle which has
been printed only quite lately in Chronicles of London. C. L. Kingsford,
1905, pp. 282-3, 341-2.
[142] Stow, Annals, ed. Howes, 1615, pp. 381-2.
The “Swan” in Thames Street became the “Old Swan” (it is so called in
Braun and Hogenberg’s map), and still retains the name.
[143] Gregory’s Chron., p. 188. Stow adds, “but yᵉ yeoman of yᵉ crowne
had their liuelode, and the hangman had their cloths, or wearing
apparrell. The Pardon for liues was obtained through the earnest sute
and labor of master Gilbert Worthington, then parson of S. Andrewes in
Holborn a doctor of Diuinity a famous man and a greate preacher in those
daies” (p. 386).
[144] Gregory’s Chronicle, pp. 234-5. Here again it is to the citizen of
London that we owe this curious illustration of the life of the times.
[145] Gregory’s Chronicle (“Camden Soc.,” 1876), pp. 236-7. Lord Wenlock
was killed in the battle of Tewkesbury.
[146] Smith, Sir Thomas, “De Republica Anglorum,” ed. 1583, pp. 83, 84.
[147] Lettres et Voyages, 1725-9, (Lausanne, 1903), p. 129.
[148] Wriothesley’s Chronicle (Camden Soc.), i. 17. Holinshed supplies
the date, December 4, and gives the names as Sir Rees Griffin and John
Hewes (iii. 928). Pennant, a Welshman, corrects these names to Sir Rhys
ap Gryffydd, and John Hughes. He gives particulars of the family of Sir
Rhys.
[149] This was the inner gate, still standing, of the London Charterhouse.
[150] Calendar of State Papers, Henry VIII., ed. Gairdner, xi. No. 780;
xii. (1), No. 479.
[151] Chron. Jocelin of Brakelond (Camden Society), p. 28.
[152] As, for example: In 1175, William of Waterville, Abbat of
Peterborough, designed to pledge with the Jews the arm of St. Oswald.
The monks objecting, the abbat took with him ten armed knights, and
forced his way into the cloisters and the church, inflicting mortal
wounds on some monks and servants of the monastery who resisted him. For
this he was deposed by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Chron. Benedict of
Peterborough, ed. Stubbs, i. 106.
[153] Fortescue, “The Governance of England,” ed. Plummer, 1885, pp.
137-41.
[154] Latimer’s Seven Sermons, ed. Arber, pp. 40-1.
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