Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
=1538-9.= The third daie of Nouembre were Henry Marques of Excester &
earle of Deuonshire and sir Henry Pole knight and lorde Mountagew and
Sir Edward Neuell brother to the Lorde Burgany sent to the tower which
thre wer accused by sir Gefferei Pole brother to the lord Mountagew, of
high treason, and the two lordes were arreigned the last day of Decembre,
at Westminster before the lord Awdeley of Walden, lord Chauncelor, and
then the high stuard of England, and there found giltie, likewise on
the third day after was arreigned Sir Edward Neuel, Sir Gefferey Pole
and two priestes called Croftes and Collins, and one holand a Mariner
and all attainted, and the ninth day of Ianuarie [1539], were the saied
two lordes and Sir Edward Neuell behedded at the tower hill, and the
two priestes and Holande were drawen to Tiborne, and there hanged and
quartered, and sir Gefferey Pole was pardoned (Hall, p. 827).
=1539.= The eight and twentie daie of Aprill, began a Parliament at
Westminster, in the which Margaret countesse of Salsbury Gertrude wife to
the Marques of Excester, Reignold Poole, a Cardinall brother to the lorde
Mountagew, Sir Adrian Foskew [Fortescue] & Thomas Dingley Knight of
saynt Iohnes, & diuerse other wer attainted of high treason, which Foskew
and Dynglei wer the tenth daie of Iuli behedded.
According to the Grey Friars Chronicle and Wriothesley’s Chronicle they
were beheaded at Tower Hill on the 9th July, “and that same day was
drawne to Tyborne ii. of their seruanttes, and ther hongyd and quarterd
for tresoun.”[171]
=1540.= Also this same yere was the xvi. day of Marche was one Somer and
iii. vacabundes with hym drawne, hongyd and qwarterd for cleppynge of
golde at Tyborne (Grey Friars Chron., p. 203).
=1540.= Dr. Johnson blamed the Government of his day for suppressing the
processions to Tyburn—“the public was gratified by a procession.” From
this point of view Henry VIII. was an ideal monarch, though it is open
to doubt whether the burnings at Smithfield and the disembowellings at
Tyburn were not so frequent as to satiate the lovers of these spectacles.
Thus on July 30, 1540, two Doctors of Divinity and a parson were burnt
in Smithfield, and on the same day another Doctor and two priests
were hanged on a gallows at Saint Bartholomew’s Gate, beheaded and
quartered—six victims.
Five days later the spectacle was offered of other seven or perhaps eight
despatched at Tyburn.
The 4. of August, Thomas Empson sometime a monke of Westminster, which
had bin prisoner in Newgate more than three yeeres, was brought before
the Justices of goale deliuerie at Newgate, and for that hee would not
aske the King pardon for denying his supremacie, nor be sworne therto,
his monkes coole was plucked from his backe, and his body repried till
the King were informed of his obstinacie.
Nothing more is told us of Empson, but it has been supposed that he was
executed in this batch:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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