The history of these ten days reveals in their true colours the
character of the Sandwich islanders, and furnishes an eloquent
commentary on the results which have flowed from the labours of the
missionaries. Freed from the restraint of severe penal laws, the
natives almost to a man had plunged voluntarily into every species of
wickedness and excess, and by their utter disregard of all decency
plainly showed that, although they had been schooled into a seeming
submission to the new order of things, they were in reality as depraved
and vicious as ever.
Such were the events which produced in America so general an outbreak
of indignation against the spirited and high-minded Paulet. He is not
the first man who, in the fearless discharge of his duty, has awakened
the senseless clamours of those whose narrow-minded suspicions blind
them to a proper appreciation of measures which unusual exigencies may
have rendered necessary.
It is almost needless to add that the British cabinet never had any
idea of appropriating the islands; and it furnishes a sufficient
vindication of the acts of Lord George Paulet, that he not only
received the unqualified approbation of his own government, but that to
this hour the great body of the Hawaiian people invoke blessings on his
head, and look back with gratitude to the time when his liberal and
paternal sway diffused peace and happiness among them.
[Illustration]
FOOTNOTES
[1] The word “kannaka” is at the present day universally used in the
South Seas by Europeans to designate the islanders. In the various
dialects of the principal groups it is simply a sexual designation
applied to the males; but it is now used by the natives in their
intercourse with foreigners in the same sense in which the latter
employ it.
A “tabooed kannaka” is an islander whose person has been made, to a
certain extent, sacred by the operation of a singular custom hereafter
to be explained.
[2] I presume this might be translated into “Strong Waters.” Arva is
the name bestowed upon a root, the properties of which are both
inebriating and medicinal. “Wai” is the Marquesan word for water.
[3] White appears to be the sacred colour among the Marquesans.
[4] The word “Artua,” although having some other significations, is in
nearly all the Polynesian dialects used as the general designation of
the gods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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