Types of Prose Narratives: A Text-Book for the Story WriterFansler, Harriott Ely
General
Types of Prose Narratives: A Text-Book for the Story Writer
Fansler, Harriott Ely
English prose literature; Storytelling
The large number of Kipling's stories could not have been written
outside India, or at least the Orient. They are of the East eastern.
"Without Benefit of Clergy," "Muhammad Din," "The Gate of the Hundred
Sorrows," "The Man Who Would Be King"--the very names conjure up the
environment. They do more than that; they almost tell the story.
Before he began to write, Kipling knew thoroughly his adopted literary
land; in the same way all successful writers must know theirs if
they mean to reveal the influence of surroundings on character, if
they mean to give, as many writers do, a miniature of the locality
in each sketch. To read one of Mary E. Wilkins's stories is to catch
the flavor of all New England. Her nun is indeed a New England
nun. Nowhere else do people keep house quite so; but in scores of
Massachusetts and Connecticut homes the women, married and single,
are 'that partic'lar'--or nearly as particular as Louisa Ellis. But
wait a minute! [Mary E. Wilkins Freeman] If there are tens of women
like Louisa Ellis, wherein comes the story? Why, do you not see?--just
in the plus, the superfluity of New Englandishness that there is in
Louisa. It is the breadth of that more-so that gave Miss Wilkins her
twenty-four stories in the same book, and others outside it. And here
is the point: in this kind of story, your writer must know his locality
so well that the sameness of the people has a difference in each family
and in each member of that family. In other words, his characters must
be persons, not figureheads; they may be types, it is true, but they
must have the soul of individuality breathed into them. For instance,
in this one collection of stories Miss Wilkins has two Louisas, and
they both are typically of New England, they both have suitors, and
they both are averse to marriage; moreover, each slight course of
events is built on the impulse of the woman to avoid matrimony. But
here the likeness ends; for the women are individuals, and the lovers
are different from each other. The character-drawing of these two
stories is a daring attempt on the part of the author, but it is a
remarkably successful one.
[Hamlin Garland]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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