Types of Prose Narratives: A Text-Book for the Story WriterFansler, Harriott Ely
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Types of Prose Narratives: A Text-Book for the Story Writer
Fansler, Harriott Ely
English prose literature; Storytelling
To write such a narrative, you must have vividly and accurately in mind
your selected environment. It is to form the color of your picture.
If you do not think you know thus intimately any locality, open your
eyes. The beautiful fact about living is, that we all always live
somewhere, and that same somewhere is full of a number of things, and
of nothing more surely than of local color. It is your business as a
writer to add this color constantly to your stories; but the best way
to proceed is not to attempt to spread it on from the outside, but to
let it shine through from within. To be sure, it must be on the valleys
and hills, the streets and the houses and the window curtains; but it
must also be in the speech of your peoples, in their notions, their
attitude toward each other and toward the great and little questions
of human relationship. Besides knowing the environment, you must
know indisputably some individuals of the place. You can not draw a
life-like sketch from an abstraction. The canvas painters have taught
us that truth, and so have the sculptors. For every figure they have
a living model. They must know where the bones and sinews are, even if
they mean to etherealize. So must you, and you have a harder problem;
your figure must speak. One false tone, and you mar the impression.
Mary E. Wilkins, excellent artist that she is, has impaired one of her
strongest stories, "The Revolt of Mother," by a lapse of art in respect
to two of her characters. The girl and boy are not old enough for the
age the author intimates; or what she says that they are is too old for
what they prove that they are when they speak and when they keep silent
even,--especially the girl. Moreover, we feel that the mother is ten or
fifteen years younger, than the age given her. These are minor points,
one admits, and, as we say, the story is excellent; but in so far as
it fails in little ways it is not superfine, though one of the most
lovable and dramatic, of Miss Wilkins's productions. In art you must
not make this mistake; it is no answer to assert that in life the woman
was sixty and the boy and girl fourteen and twenty. On the basis of the
character-drawing the woman is forty-five or fifty and the children
are twins, less than sixteen years old. In other words, a realist
that is an artist as well selects not only what is true but also what
will immediately without argument seem true. Miss Wilkins usually is
convincing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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