U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 1 (of 5): The Pusan PerimeterMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 1 (of 5): The Pusan Perimeter
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The Marines of 1/5 anticipated that the next day’s advance would take
them to Sachon. At midnight on 12 August, however, Lieutenant Colonel
Newton received orders from the regimental commander to form the
battalion on the road at 0630 in preparation for a lift by trucks to
another sector, where the Marines were to reinforce Army units.
While Newton’s men were fighting at Changchon, the Brigade commander
had come up against a most unusual command situation. It began late
on the morning of the 12th, when General Craig received orders from
CG Task Force Kean, directing him to move a reinforced Marine rifle
battalion back to Chindong-ni. General Kean emphasized that the shift
be made without delay. Infiltrating enemy forces had penetrated far
back in the rear to overrun positions of Battery C, 555th (“Triple
Nickel”) Field Artillery Battalion and Headquarters and Able Batteries,
90th Field Artillery Battalion, supporting the 25th Division. The MSR
being endangered, Marine reinforcements were urgently needed for a
counterattack.[265]
[265] This section is derived from: Craig, 18 May 5 and 12 Jan
54; Murray, 14 Jan 54; and Brig SAR, 5th Marines, 1st Bn
and 3d Bn rpts.
At 0800 that morning Craig had set up his CP at Kosong. It was his
custom to keep a terse and factual record of events from day to day,
and the following chronological account is derived from entries in the
Brigade commander’s field notebook:
“1130--Received telephonic orders from CG 25th Div, stating that
enemy was attacking in force across our MSR near Chindong-ni. He
directed that I send one reinforced battalion to rear at once
to give assistance to 24th Infantry engaged in that area and to
recapture artillery pieces.
“1200--Proceeded by helicopter to CP 5th Marines to give necessary
instructions. Made two landings en route to gather trucks for
troop lift.
“1300--The reinforced 3d Bn., 5th Marines, now on way to Chindong-ni
area.
“1330--Sent my G-3, LtCol Stewart, and LtCol Taplett, CO of 3/5, by
helicopter to bridge indicated by CG 25th Div. to reconnoiter and
formulate plans prior to arrival of battalion. Marines to operate
directly under 25th Division for this action.
“1400--We are out on a limb with only two battalions left and Sachon
still to take. Went to leading elements to check. They were
engaged in a heavy fire fight at an attempted ambush position.
Air brought to bear and helped, plus artillery. Enemy positions
taken by 1/5, which dug in on high ground while 2/5 was disposed
to protect rest of Brigade column.
“1730--Returned to Brigade CP at Kosong and received orders to
proceed via helicopter to Masan to confer with CG 25th Division.
“1815--On flight to Masan I detoured to Chindong-ni area to make sure
by air observation that 3/5 had arrived and apparently was not
having any trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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