U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Shortly after Bridges set up a defensive position for the night, his
position was invaded by an Easy Company contingent in search of the
2d Battalion. Reoriented to some degree, the visitors reached Dog
Company’s intersection much later. The 2d Battalion CP had meanwhile
intercepted a group from Major Whitman S. Bartley’s Weapons Company at
the trail junction selected in the darkness for the initial battalion
CP. At one or the other of these points, the misdirected portions of
Sutter’s battalion were directed to their parent units. All personnel
were present or accounted for before dawn.[170]
[170] Sutter memo, May 55.
Two other troop movements completed the tactical mosaic of the 1st
Marines. The 2d Platoon of How Company was to pass through Item’s lines
on Objective C at 2330 and outpost the summit of Hill 233, some 2,000
yards farther along the ridge and beyond the regimental front. After
setting out on schedule, the small unit covered about half of its
rugged journey upon reaching Hill 180, an intermediate height. With
most of the night gone and his troops wearied by the climb, the platoon
leader radioed for permission to halt and his request was granted.
Another venture into the unknown was made by an even smaller unit.
Second Lieutenant Bruce F. Cunliffe’s 60mm section of Fox Company had
somehow mingled with 3d Battalion troops during the drive inland. When
he led his men through the darkness in search of 2/1, the section
ranged forward of friendly lines and into unexplored territory near
Hill 117.
The surprise was mutual when these Marines stumbled into a small NKPA
patrol. But a brief fire fight in the darkness was enough for the Red
soldiers, who took to their heels and left three dead. Cunliffe’s
force, which had no casualties, spent the rest of the night in
uneventful isolation.
CHAPTER VII
Securing the Beachhead
_Supplies on RED and BLUE Beaches--Surgical Teams on the
Beaches--Artillery and Tank Operations--The Attack on D-plus 1--Advance
to the Force Beachhead Line--Displacement Ashore of Division CP_
Of all the calculated risks taken at Inchon, perhaps the most daring
was the decision to ground eight LSTs abreast on RED Beach immediately
after the assault troops landed. The Navy workhorses were vulnerable
enough at best, and on this narrow strip of waterfront they were lined
up so close to one another that shots fired by a blindfolded enemy
could scarcely have missed.
Not all the NKPA shells and bullets did miss, for that matter. But
fortune as usual blessed the bold, and such enemy rounds as found their
targets did not touch off tons of napalm, gasoline, and ammunition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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