U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It will be recalled that Dog Company of 2/5 occupied a hill on the west
side of the highway as the attack on D-plus 1 ground to a halt. About
200 yards beyond the company front was a large knoll that nosed into
the center of Ascom City. Observing that the highway turned sharply to
the east and passed through a cut at the base of the knoll, Lieutenant
H. J. Smith decided to outpost the natural roadblock in strength. At
dusk, therefore, he dispatched the 2d Platoon, under Second Lieutenant
Lee R. Howard, to man the advance position along with machine-gun and
rocket-launcher attachments.[218]
[218] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen; McNaughton interv,
7 Jan 55; and Harrell interv, 4 Jan 55.
As the first rays of dawn creased the sky on 17 September, Howard and
his troops were entrenched in a compact perimeter atop the knoll.
Several hundred yards to the rear, the 1st Platoon of A/Tanks was
augmented in its blocking position by 3.5-inch rocket launchers of 2/5
and the 75mm recoilless rifles of the 5th Marines. Just across the road
from this formidable array were more 75s and 3.5s of the 1st Marines,
emplaced with Fox Company of 2/1 on Hill 186.[219]
[219] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annexes Oboe Oboe, Peter Peter, and
Queen Queen; and 2/1 _SAR_, 5.
Records of the 5th Marines describe this bristling gauntlet as “... a
temporary defensive position in depth....” It was more like a giant
torpedo.
Sometime before daybreak, a North Korean column formed on the
Inchon-Seoul Highway a few miles east of Ascom City.[220] In the van
were six sleek T-34s of the 42d NKPA Mechanized Regiment. Perched
atop the tanks and strung out for about a hundred yards were 200
Red infantrymen, comprising a mixed representation of the 18th NKPA
Division in Seoul. The enemy force was on its way to block the advance
of the 1st Marine Division along the highway.
[220] The following narrative, unless otherwise noted, is
taken from: 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annexes Baker, Oboe Oboe,
Peter Peter, Queen Queen; 2/1 _SAR_; Harrell interv, 4
Jan 55; Roise interv, 21 Dec 54; and McNaughton interv,
7 Jan 55; and Statement of Capt W. D. Pomeroy enclosed
in Maj G. M. English ltr to CMC, 19 Apr 55.
It was obvious that the Communist soldiers had little or no knowledge
of the situation ahead. For as they neared Ascom City at the crack
of dawn, some were still sitting comfortably on the tanks and eating
breakfast. Others laughed and jabbered as they trailed along the road.
Lieutenant Howard saw them approaching his Dog Company outpost on the
knoll. He reported to Smith, who passed the word to Roise at 2/5’s CP,
first one tank, then three, and finally six. Roise took the information
with the proverbial grain of salt, supposing it to be a delusion of
youth and inexperience. Just as quickly as that impression formed in
his mind, it was shattered by the first reverberations of the battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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