U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The Kimpo force was augmented by a motley mixture of poorly trained
troops from the 226th and 107th NKPA Regiments and the separate 877th
Air Force Unit. In the face of the Marine advance, Colonel Han Choi
Han, commander of the 107th had fled across the Han River, leaving the
remnants of his regiment to an obvious fate. Major Kung Chan So, leader
of the 877th AF Unit, was killed in action on 17 September. Of the 400
men originally assigned to this organization, only five remained in
combat by 18 September.
Crowded into undesirable terrain between the airfield and the Han
River, the Red troops were demoralized and bewildered by the rapid
advance of the 5th Marines. Only the fanaticism of a few officers and
NCOs prevented the complete collapse that would have resulted from the
lack of tangible assistance from the North Korean leaders in Seoul. And
it was no boost to sagging morale that white clothing had been issued
by the Supply Company, so that the Red soldiers could quickly change to
the traditional Korean garb when defeat was imminent, and dissolve in
the local populace.
In the counterattack against the airfield, which was designed to uproot
a full-strength Marine battalion backed by tanks and other heavy
fire support, the celebrated night tactics of the Communists fizzled
completely. With only a few hundred men at most, the rest having
slipped away to safer parts, the North Koreans further reduced their
strength by trying to develop three widely separated attacks. That they
launched these assaults with only rifles and submachine guns serves to
make the story more incredible.
The first move was in company strength against Lieutenant Deptula’s
isolated platoon outpost in Soryu-li, far to the north of Easy Company
lines.[242] Deployed on both sides of a road junction in the village,
the Marines heard the enemy column approaching about 0300. Deptula held
fire until the Red vanguard marched into the center of his position.
Sergeant Richard L. Martson then jumped to his feet, bellowed “United
States Marines!” and opened up with his carbine on full automatic. A
sheet of rifle and BAR fire poured into the column from the roadsides,
and a dozen North Koreans went down in a heap. The remainder fled.
[242] The account of the Kimpo counterattacks is taken from:
1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen; Deptula interv, 18
Jan 55; and Harrell interv, 4 Jan 55.
The Communist commander rallied his soldiers for three more thrusts
against the Marine platoon. In between the attacks, his gravel-voiced
exhortations ground the air. The will to fight was lacking, however,
and each time, the attackers barely brushed the Marine position before
darting back into the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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