U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It was dusk, and Companies B and C were still on the move when Hawkins
of 1/1 met Newton of 1/5. They briefly discussed the lay of the
land, the latter’s tactical disposition, and the requirement that
1/5 assemble at Kimpo within a matter of hours to prepare for the
river-crossing next day. Time, space, and terrain factors were too
great, Hawkins concluded, for his battalion to assume all positions
then occupied by the other. To facilitate the rest of the relief, which
now would take place in darkness, he ordered Charlie Company to occupy
Hill 118 with Able and directed Baker to dig in on a southern extension
of the big ridge.[337]
[337] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Peter Peter; Maj R. H. Barrow
interv, 17 Aug 54; and LtCol J. Hawkins ltr to CMC, 21
May 55.
Having relieved Fenton on Hill 118 before nightfall, Barrow enjoyed
the opportunity to reconnoiter 1/5’s area and to realize the tactical
significance of Hills 80 and 85. When it became apparent that
Company C would not arrive before dark, he radioed the battalion S-3
for permission to move his company to the twin peaks immediately,
explaining that Charlie Company of 1/5 could remain in position no
later than 2100. Since Hawkins had already decided against taking over
too much unfamiliar ground after daylight, Major Bridges turned down
the request. Thus, at 2100, with no relief in sight, the 5th Marines’
unit withdrew from the two heights as ordered. Company C of 1/1
reached Hill 118 at 2200 and went into position with Barrow’s outfit
for the night. Unknown to the enemy, Hills 80 and 85 had become a
no-man’s-land.[338]
[338] _Ibid._; and Fenton ltr, 1 Jun 55.
While the battalions of the 1st Marines settled down for the night in
a three-mile arc facing western Yongdungpo, the North Korean commander
within the town organized part of his garrison for two separate thrusts
against the closing vise. In one case he would win by default; in the
other he would see more of his limited resources go down the drain.
Just before dawn of 20 September, the Marines on Hill 118 were alerted
by a furious clatter of small arms and automatic weapons far out to the
east. Daylight disclosed that the enemy was “assaulting” Hills 80 and
85. When the North Koreans finally discovered that their objectives
were unoccupied, they abruptly ceased firing, surged over both crests,
and entrenched in about company strength. An attempt was made to extend
the counterattack to Hill 118, but Companies A and C, backed by a
flight of VMF-323, threw the Reds back with ease.[339]
[339] _Ibid._; and Bates interv, 27 Aug 51.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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