U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Lieutenant Smith had 44 effectives left as he alerted his men for the
assault. McNaughton, Seydel, Grimes, and First Lieutenant Karl Wirth
were the other officers still on their feet. Platoons, sections, and
squads had ceased to exist as units when the 44 men of Dog Company
moved out of their foxholes and swarmed over the high ground that had
held them up for more than two hours.
First impressions under more normal circumstances would have been
shocking, for the position held more enemy dead and dying than the
Marines had ever seen before in Korea. The entire area was honeycombed
with foxholes, trenches, and bunkers, which had become the graves of
Red Koreans cut down by Marine air and artillery. There they had died
at their posts, crowded together so closely that every shell, bomb, or
rocket had caused frightful carnage. The dead outnumbered the living,
in fact, for the men of Dog Company met unexpectedly weak resistance
from the few NKPA effectives who trusted to their weapons instead of
their feet.[389]
[389] McNaughton interv, 7 Jan 55.
Lieutenant Smith paused to regroup in a skirmish line for the final
attack to clear the remainder of the ridge. Again the Marines seemed
to prevail by sheer moral ascendancy as the assault went forward by
leaps and bounds. But the victory was bought at the cost of the company
commander’s life, for Smith was killed at the head of his men.
Only five additional casualties were taken in this phase, but Marines
dropped from exhaustion until McNaughton, as acting commander, had just
26 able-bodied men left at the finish. They were greeted by the strange
spectacle of three enemy officers exhorting about 150 Red Koreans to
retreat. No second invitation was needed, and the Marines had a “turkey
shoot” at the expense of foemen scurrying down the eastern and northern
slopes in the direction of Seoul.[390]
[390] _Ibid._
Seydel was the only officer left unwounded when Dog Company notified
the Battalion CP at 1300 that objectives had been secured. Fox Company
reported about two hours later that it also had seized all assigned
ground and was digging in after a mopping-up period.[391]
[391] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen:basic rpt and Oboe.
Casualties had not been heavy on the east side of the ridge as compared
to the day before. The Company F attack consisted of two prolonged fire
fights in which the Marines seized better positions and made good use
of their advantage. After reaching the objective, they took cover and
proceeded systematically to cut the enemy down to size with the support
of VMF-214 planes. Captain Peters then sent both platoons forward to
eliminate an NKPA force firing on them from a distance. Anderson’s men
passed through a small built-up area and took cover behind a stone wall
on the enemy’s flank. Opening fire on Communists about 300 yards away
in an open field, they made short work of the opposition.[392]
[392] Anderson interv, 20 Aug 54.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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