U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Since 105-N capped the terminus of the lower of 3/5’s two spurs, the
whole length of the 1,000-yard projection was tagged with that number.
This fact accounts for both Roise and Taplett reporting that they
were in possession of the height. Actually, 2/5 was on 105-N, and
George Company of 3/5 held an unnumbered peak to the north on the same
ridge.[412]
[412] LtCol R. D. Taplett interv, 11 May 55; and LtCol H. S.
Roise interv, 11 May 55.
Company H, in moving down the huge spur on the open left flank, had
taken heavy casualties before reaching its objective, an intermediate
peak. Just as Item Company was passing through to continue the attack
at about 1700, the Marines were hit hard by a force of 200 Reds, who
advanced under cover of accurate supporting fire. The close-in fire
fight raged until after nightfall, and both depleted companies were
hard-pressed to hold their own. Weakened by the loss of 100 dead, the
enemy finally withdrew, thereby allowing Item Company to take over the
front line while How reverted to battalion reserve.[413]
[413] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, Annex Queen Queen; Taplett interv, 11
May 55; and Maj R. A. McMullen interv, 25 Aug 54.
Thus, the 3d Battalion was now in position to pinch out the 2d on the
morrow and to trace Item Company’s spur into the very heart of Seoul.
In preparation for the assault of Hill 338, Newton’s 1st Battalion had
shifted to the regimental left, where, with the Division Recon Company
and the 1st KMC Battalion, it blocked the precipitous approaches to 216
and 296.
In the zone of the 7th Marines, the 2d Battalion had jumped off at 0630
and occupied Objective CHARLIE at 1215 without meeting resistance.
Patrols of the 1st Battalion devoted the day to reconnoitering the
area between RCT-7 and RCT-5, maintaining contact with both. The 3d
Battalion was employed defensively along roads and trails in an arc
around the ferry crossing site at Haengju.[414]
[414] O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 286–287.
_Tank Victory on Hill 105-S_
In preparation for the attack of the 1st Marines, the 3d Battalion
moved forward before daybreak in a column of companies. Passing
eastward through the 2d Battalion, Ridge’s men began a sharp wheel to
the north. The 1st Battalion, on Hill 79, withdrew slightly, pivoting
on its left flank in order to reorient its direction of attack and tie
in with the 3d Battalion on the left.
Thus did RCT-1 carry out the Corps plan of maneuver on the morning of
the 25th by making a 90-degree change of direction, after advancing
eastward to Hill 79, and driving straight northward toward the heart
of Seoul. It was necessary to jump off without tank support, however,
since the assigned armor had been delayed by a fight on the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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