U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
---------------------------+--------+----------+--------+------
[a] Carried in other Brigade, Division, or Force units.
[b] Additional duty basis; not counted in total.[86]
[86] O. P. Smith, _Notes_, 54–55.
The Marine planners aboard the _Mount McKinley_ were short on elbow
room as well as personnel, time, and equipment. Although it was an
advantage to have the planning groups of the Attack Force and Landing
Force together, the ship did not provide enough space for both without
crowding. Moreover, the already undermanned Marine contingent had to
be further reduced late in August by sending several officers to Kobe
to meet incoming units. Thus the G-2 section, to cite one example,
consisted of only two officers, one of whom was detached on this duty
for a week.
“The issuance of and adherence to a planning schedule was utterly
impossible,” commented the 1st Marine Division report. “Only by a
virtual ‘around the clock’ working day, concurrent ... planning by
Attack Force (ComPhibGru One) and Landing Force (1st MarDiv), willing
teamwork by both, and especially the amphibious ‘know-how’ of key staff
members gained by long experience, was it possible to complete and
issue ... plans and orders for a most difficult ... landing operation.
The time-space factor denied any coordinated orientation, prohibited
even the most elementary rehearsal, made it difficult to distribute
orders, and gave subordinate units very little time for formulation and
distribution of their plans.”[87]
[87] 1st MarDiv _SAR_, basic rpt.
Command relationships during the embarkation and assault phases were as
follows:
+------+
+-----------+CinCFE+-------------+
| +------+ |
+---+----+ +----+-----+
+----+ComNavFe+--------+ |CG X Corps|
| +--------+ | +----------+
| |
+------+-------+ +------+------+
|ComPhibGru One| |CG 1st MarDiv|
+--------------+ +-------------+
All the top commanders were concentrated in Tokyo with the arrival
of Admiral Struble on 25 August. This facilitated the planning and
allowed important decisions to be worked out in conferences between the
principal commanders.[88]
[88] Struble ltr, 25 Apr 55.
Planning was based mainly on studies made by ComPhibGru One as
prospective Attack Force Commander. It was conducted entirely on a
concurrent basis by the Attack Force and Landing Force groups aboard
the _Mount McKinley_. No step was taken by either without the full
knowledge and consent of the other.
_X Corps Scheme of Maneuver_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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