U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Army planning had been initiated by the Joint Strategic Plans and
Operations Group until 16 August, when the “Special Planning Staff”
was set up at GHQ to issue directives for Operation Plan CHROMITE.
Published on 12 August as CinCFE Operation Plan No. 100-B, it was based
on these assumptions:
(a) that the North Korean ground advance would be stopped in time to
permit the build-up of our forces in South Korea;
(b) that our forces in South Korea would be built up to the
capability of mounting effective offensive operations against
NKPA forces opposing them;
(c) that we retain air and naval supremacy in the area of operation;
(d) that the NKPA ground forces would not receive major
reinforcements from the USSR or Red China;
(e) that there would be no major change in the basic disposition of
the NKPA forces.[89]
[89] MarCorps Board _Study_, v. II-B, 13–17.
It was understood from the beginning that the Special Plans Staff,
headed by General Ruffner, would be the nucleus of the future X
Corps staff. In order to have the benefit of specialized amphibious
knowledge, ten Marine and two Navy officers of TTU Mobile Training Team
Able were assigned on 19 August:
Col H. A. Forney Deputy Chief of Staff
LtCol J. Tabor Asst Coordinator, FSCC
LtCol C. E. Warren Asst G-4
Maj J. N. McLaughlin Asst G-3
Maj J. F. Warner Asst G-3
Maj C. P. Weiland Air Officer, FSCC
Maj V. H. Vogel Asst G-4
Capt H. S. Coppedge Asst G-2
Capt T. A. Manion Asst Signal Officer, FSCC
Capt V. J. Robinson Target Info Officer
Lt L. N. Lay, USN Asst Surgeon
Lt W. A. Sheltren, USN Asst NGF Officer, FSCC[90]
[90] MarCorps Board _Study_, v. II, app. 67.
These officers did not begin their new assignment in time to contribute
to the preliminary X Corps over-all scheme of maneuver. The main
provisions, as communicated to General Smith at General Ruffner’s
briefing conference of 23 August, were as follows:
(1) The 1st Marine Division, as the landing force, was to seize
the urban area of Inchon (line A-A); to capture a beachhead
(line B-B); to advance as rapidly as possible and seize Kimpo
Airfield (line C-C); to clear out the south bank of the Han
River (line D-D); to cross the river, seize Seoul and secure
the commanding ground to the north (E-E); and, finally, to
fortify and occupy this line with reduced forces until relieved
(apparently by the 3d Infantry Division, still in the United
States), whereupon the Division was to recross the Han and
seize a line (F-F) about 25 miles southeast of Seoul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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