U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[Illustration: _Interludes----Above, Hospitalman Philip A. Barome, USN,
shares his “C” rations with a Korean youngster (U. S. Navy Photo);
and, below, Private G. W. Febrey and Corporal Charles E. Burris of 1st
Marine Division, fill can at captured Yongdungpo brewery (U. S. Army
Photo)._]
[Illustration: _D-Plus 2----Above, Marine tank-infantry team searches
houses in Korean village (Marine Corps Photo); and, below, stripped
NKPA prisoners are marched past killed enemy tank (U. S. Army Photo)._]
[Illustration: _RED Beach----LSTs unloading and Marine trucks taking
supplies to advancing troops on D-plus 2 (U. S. Army Photo)._]
On D-day the four cruisers would stand in from 13,000 to 15,000 yards
offshore in Fire Support Area I, while the destroyers in FSAs II and
III manned stations 800 to 6,000 yards from the beach. The three LSMRs
would first support the Wolmi-do landing from close-in positions to
the north and west of the island. Later, for H-hour, one of the rocket
ships was to remain northward to soften up RED Beach, and the other two
would displace to the vicinity of BLUE Beach.[101]
[101] This summary of naval gunfire planning is derived from:
ComPhibGru One _OpnO_ 14-50, Annex George, app. II, III.
From L-minus 45 to L-minus 2, the cruisers and destroyers would dump
a total of 2,845 shells on Inchon and its outlying island, each ship
concentrating on specifically assigned target areas. From L-minus 15 to
L-minus 2, each of the three LSMRs would saturate Wolmi-do with 1,000
5-inch rockets. Most of the ships were to cease fire two minutes before
the landing on GREEN Beach, when Marine planes strafed possible enemy
positions for final shock effect. Four of the destroyers would continue
to pound Inchon targets with 55 shells during the short air attack.
Another intricate piece in the mosaic of destruction was the mission
assigned to one LSMR for the period immediately preceding and following
the landing of 3/5. The lone rocket ship would lumber parallel to
Wolmi-do’s shoreline, across the front of the advancing first wave, and
pour 40mm shells into the beach area. Clearing the route of approach
to GREEN Beach just in time for the landing craft to speed by, the
LSMR was to continue southward along the coast and direct its heavy
automatic fire at the slopes in advance of the attacking troops.
Once Wolmi-do was secured, the full fury of the support ships would
rain down on targets in the Inchon area. From H-minus 180 to H-minus
5, the cruisers and destroyers were scheduled to blast their assigned
targets with a total of 2,875 shells. Chiming in at H-minus 25 with
2,000 rockets apiece, the LSMRs would pulverize RED and BLUE Beaches
until five minutes before the landings by the two Marine regiments.
At that time, all ships must cease fire to clear the way for strafing
Corsairs and Navy Skyraiders.
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