U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Covered by tank fire, the Marine infantry quickly fanned out and closed
with the defenders. There was a sharp outburst of small-arms racket,
interspersed with the clatter of machine guns; then a few scattered
volleys and the main fight was over at 1115. Mopping up with grenades
and a flame thrower continued for almost another hour, owing to the
number of caves and the determination of a few Red soldiers.
Nineteen North Koreans surrendered and 17 were killed, including some
hapless warriors who tried to swim to the mainland. Despite the size
of the islet, eight Reds succeeded in hiding out from the attackers;
and General Craig, after landing on Wolmi-do with the ADC group in the
evening, observed the fugitives escape to the mainland.[127]
[127] LtGen E. A. Craig memo to authors, 12 Jan 55.
_The Two Harbor Islands Secured_
Three Marines were wounded on Sowolmi-do, bringing 3/5’s total
casualties for the day to 17 WIA. In return, Taplett’s battalion could
count 136 prisoners and 108 enemy dead. Since interrogation of captives
established the original number of Red defenders at 400, it could be
concluded that some 150 more Communist fatalities lay entombed in
sealed emplacements and caves throughout the island.
The Wolmi-do garrison was part of a 2,000-man force committed to the
defense of Inchon by NKPA headquarters in Seoul. Represented were
elements of the 226th Marine Regiment, to which two companies of the
2d Battalion, 918th Coast Artillery Regiment were attached with their
Soviet-manufactured 76mm guns. The spiritless resistance encountered
by 3/5 was the natural reaction of green troops to the awesome power
of modern combined arms; for the North Korean marines and their
artillerymen were largely recent conscripts with sketchy training and
no experience. It remained to be seen how the other 1,600 Red troops
would respond to the later assaults on RED and BLUE Beaches.
Mopping-up operations on the island were completed by noon, and with
the support ships standing silent in the narrows, an oppressive quiet
settled on the objective area. Gradually the phenomenal tide rolled
back from its morning high of more than 30 feet. By 1300 the waters
had receded, leaving 3/5 perched on an island in a sea of mud. For the
next several hours Taplett and his men were on their own, speculating
whether an enemy force might suddenly rush out of Inchon’s dead streets
in an attempt to cross the mud flats, or whether a Red tank column
would abruptly streak from the city and make for the causeway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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