U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul OperationMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
On the left of Company A’s zone, the beached half of the 1st Platoon
made no progress against the flanking fire and the Communist bunker
to the front. The 3d Platoon, under First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez,
landed in the second wave, and McMullen finally got ashore with the
other half of the 1st. Both units crowded into the restricted foothold
and casualties mounted rapidly. Enemy guns had felled Lopez as he
climbed ashore and moved against the bunker with a grenade. Unable to
throw the armed missile because of his wound, the young officer was
killed when he smothered the explosion with his body to protect his
men. Two Marines attacked the emplacement with flame throwers. They
were shot down and their valuable assault weapons put out of action.
The situation on the left was at its worst when Captain Stevens landed
in Muetzel’s zone at H-plus 5. Learning of Lopez’ death and unable to
contact McMullen, he ordered his executive officer, First Lieutenant
Fred F. Eubanks, Jr., to “take over on the left and get them organized
and moving.”[144] Time was of the essence, since Cemetery Hill,
objective of the 1st Platoon, yet remained in enemy hands. Succeeding
waves would be landing hundreds of Marines in the shadow of the cliff
within the next half hour. Stevens also radioed Muetzel, whose small
force had just reached the brewery without suffering a casualty, and
ordered the 2d Platoon back to the beach to help out.
[144] Capt F. F. Eubanks, Jr., ltr to CMC, 2 Jun 55.
Muetzel immediately formed his unit in column and struck out on the
return trip to the waterfront. Nearing Cemetery Hill again, he noted
that the southern slope of the vital objective was an excellent
route of approach to the top. In planning Company A’s part of the
operation, Stevens had once told him that the 2d Platoon could expect
to help seize the high ground if the job proved too rough for the 1st
alone.[145] With a creditable display of judgment and initiative,
Muetzel launched an assault on the key to RED Beach.
[145] Maj J. R. Stevens ltr to authors, 29 Mar 55.
The Marines moved rapidly up the incline, flushing out about a
dozen Red soldiers who surrendered meekly. Gaining the summit,
they drove forward and saw the entire crest suddenly come alive
with infantry-crewmen of the 226th NKPA Regiment’s mortar company.
Spiritless and dazed from the pounding by air and naval gunfire, the
North Koreans to a man threw down their weapons, filed quietly from
trenches and bunkers, and marched to the base of the hill where a
small detachment kept them under guard. Hardly a shot had been fired
by the 2d Platoon, still without a single casualty, and the capture of
Cemetery Hill had required about ten minutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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