U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Until 13 November, when the 7th Marines advanced toward Hagaru, patrols
from Koto-ri repeatedly sighted bands of Chinese in the distance.
Except for a fight on 11 November in which C Company claimed to have
inflicted 40 casualties on the enemy and lost four killed and four
wounded, there was little action. With a little pressure on the
ground or from the air, the enemy vanished, and thus the uneasy calm
continued.[295]
[295] 7th Mar _SAR_, 15–16; CO 7thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 1400
10 Nov 50; Litzenberg Comments, 19 Jul 56.
[Illustration: AREA OF OPERATIONS
1st Marine Division
October-December 1950
MAP-2
]
While the 7th Regiment had been fighting, marching, and climbing toward
the Chosin Reservoir in early November, the 5th Marines peacefully
combed the approaches to the Fusen Reservoir to the east. After
detaching 1/5 to Division control on 4 November and stationing 3/5
near Oro-ri, Lieutenant Colonel Murray sent the 2d Battalion into the
Sinhung Valley to relieve the 18th ROK Regiment. The relief took place
at 1145 on the 4th, and Lieutenant Colonel Harold S. Roise deployed 2/5
around a valley junction five miles north and 15 miles east of the then
embattled 7th Marines.[296]
[296] 2/5 _SAR_, 10; CG 1stMarDiv msgs to CO 5thMar, 1605 and
2202 3 Nov 50; CG X Corps msg X 11939, 3 Nov 50; CO
5thMar msg to 2/5, 1/11, A/Engr, ATCo, 4.2″ MCo, 2100 3
Nov 50; 2/5 _HD_, _Nov 50_, 2.
Roise’s mission was twofold: to block the Sinhung corridor while
determining the strength and disposition of the enemy, if any; and to
check certain northerly routes shown on maps as possibly leading to
either the Fusen or Chosin Reservoirs, or both. Reconnaissance patrols
in squad strength and combat patrols of reinforced platoons and company
size fanned out in a broad arc during 5–9 November. They determined
that no usable route led to either reservoir from the south, but that
the highway continuing northeast from the town of Sinhung, leading
to the 7th Infantry Division’s zone and the Manchurian border, would
carry military traffic. From 7 November, Roise’s troops made daily
contact with Army patrols coming down the highway, but no units tried
to penetrate the apparent screen of enemy defenses close to the Fusen
Reservoir.[297]
[297] 2/5 _SAR_, 10.
Major Merlin R. Olson, 1/5’s Executive Officer, led Companies A and B
on 7 November in a reconnaissance in force to Huksu-ri, that annoying
road junction west of Oro-ri. On the 8th Olson’s force had a running
fight with North Koreans before being recalled while still short of his
objective. Olson’s recall resulted from reports of 2000 North Koreans
moving towards the MSR.[298]
[298] CO 1/5 tel to G-3 1stMarDiv, 1820 8 Nov 50; “Special
Reconnaissance of the 1st Bn 5thMar, 7–9 Nov 50,” 10 Nov
50.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account