U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The frontal attack against the 3d Company, 1st Battalion, 235th CCF
Regiment began shortly after daybreak. Jones personally led the Marine
skirmishers against more than 50 enemy soldiers armed with machine
guns and grenades. His troops moved upward through a hail of fire and
overran the Communists after a savage clash that included hand-to-hand
fighting. The Marines then deployed with the just-arrived 2d Platoon
of Able Company bridging the gap between Jones and Trapnell in time to
thwart the advance of enemy reinforcements.
According to enemy reports, only six or seven men survived the 3d
Company’s defeat. One of them happened to be the company political
officer, who conveniently had retired from the battle line during the
crucial stage of the struggle. At 1/235’s CP, a few hundred yards
to the rear, he was given a platoon of the 2d Company “in order to
evacuate the wounded and to safeguard the occupied position on Hill
1282....” The fresh unit ascended the northern slopes of the height
while Jones’ company was battling its way up from the south. By the
time the Red soldiers of the 2d Company neared the summit, they were
confronted from above by the muzzles of Marine rifles and machine guns.
The whole story unfolds in CCF records as follows:
As soon as the 1st Platoon [2d Company] advanced to the 3d
Company’s position its assistant company commander came up with
the platoon. At that time, the enemy [C/5] counterattacked very
violently. Accordingly, the assistant company commander ordered
the 1st Platoon to strike the enemy immediately and determinedly.
Before the 1st Platoon’s troops had been deployed, Lee Feng Hsi,
the Platoon Leader, shouted: “Charge!” So both the 1st and 2d
Squads pressed forward in swarms side by side. When they were
within a little more than ten meters of the top of the hill they
suffered casualties from enemy hand grenades and short-range fire.
Consequently, they were absolutely unable to advance any farther.
At that time, the assistant company commander and the majority of
the platoon and squad leaders were either killed or wounded.
While the 1st and 2d Squads were encountering the enemy’s
counterattack, the 3d Squad also deployed and joined them in an
effort to drive the enemy to the back of the hill. As a result,
more than half of the 3d Squad were either killed or wounded. When
the second assistant platoon leader attempted to reorganize, his
troops suffered again from enemy flanking fire and hand grenades.
Thus, after having fought for no more than ten minutes, the entire
platoon lost its attacking strength and was forced to retreat
somewhat to be able to defend firmly the place it held.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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