U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Drysdale and Sitter were informed by the tank officers that they
thought the armor could get through, but that further movement for the
trucks was inadvisable in view of road conditions and increasing enemy
resistance. The task force commander requested a decision from Division
Headquarters as to whether he should resume an advance which threatened
to prove costly. It was a difficult choice for General Smith to make,
but in view of the urgent necessity for reinforcements at Hagaru he
directed Drysdale to continue.[470]
[470] Unless otherwise noted, the sources for this section are
the same as the preceding, plus: Statement of Capt M. C.
Capraro, 12 Feb 51; MSgt E. F. Grayson, Sgt E. J. Keeton,
and Cpl E. McCardell interv by Capt K. A. Shutts, 17 Feb
51; Capt M. C. Capraro interv by Capt Shutts, 11 Feb 51;
CWO D. R. Yancey interv by Capt Shutts, 11 Feb 51; Sgt C.
W. Dickerson, Cpl C. W. Williams, Sgt M. L. Estess, SSgt
J. B. Nash, and TSgt C L. Harrison intervs by HistDiv
HQMC, 25–31 Jul 51; Col H. S. Walseth interv by Capt
Shutts, 26 Jan 51; LtCol J. N. McLaughlin Comments, 5 Nov
56. Nash, Harrison, Dickerson, Estess, and Williams were
among the men captured with McLaughlin. They escaped from
Chinese imprisonment several months later.
The tanks had to refuel, so that more time was lost. CCF fire was
only moderate during this delay, thanks to the air strikes of VMF-321
planes directed by Captain Norman Vining. When the column stopped,
the vehicles had pulled off into a dry stream bed. Upon resuming the
advance, unit integrity was lost and infantry elements mingled with
headquarters troops.
[Illustration: TASK FORCE DRYSDALE AMBUSH
29 November
MAP-21
]
Not far south of the halfway point to Hagaru, increased enemy fire
caused an abrupt halt in a long valley. The high ground rose sharply
on the right of the road, while on the left a frozen creek wound
through a plain several hundred yards wide, bordered by the Changjin
River and wooded hills. This was Hell Fire Valley--a name applied by
Drysdale--and it was to be the scene of an all-night fight by half the
men of the convoy (see Map 21).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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