U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[491] The account of the rescue of survivors from Task Force
Faith is based upon: 1stMar Div _SAR_, annex Q (hereafter
DivSurgeon _SAR_), n. p. and appendix II, 10; Statement
of LtCol O. L. Beall, n. d.; 1stMarDiv _POR 197_; Smith,
_Notes_, 902–906; and Smith, _Chronicle_, 98, 100.
Of the 319 soldiers rescued by Beall on 2 December, nearly all were
wounded or frostbitten. Some were found wandering about in aimless
circles on the ice, in a state of shock.
A company-size task force of Army troops from Hagaru, supported by
tanks, moved out that day to bring in any organized units of the three
shattered battalions which might have been left behind. Known as Task
Force Anderson after Lieutenant Colonel Berry K. Anderson, senior Army
officer at Hagaru, the column met heavy CCF opposition and was recalled
when it became evident that only stragglers remained.[492]
[492] 1stMarDiv G-3 Journal 1–2 Dec 50, entry 18; G-3 1stMarDiv
tel to S-3 11–12 Mar, 1150 2 Dec 50.
Beall and his men kept up their rescue work until the last of an
estimated 1050 survivors of the original 2500 troops had been saved.
A Marine reconnaissance patrol counted more than 300 dead in the
abandoned trucks of the Task Force Faith convoy, and there were
apparently hundreds of MIA. The 385 able-bodied soldiers who reached
Hagaru were organized into a provisional battalion and provided with
Marine equipment.[493]
[493] _Ibid._ Estimates of the number of soldiers evacuated by
air from Hagaru as casualties run as high as 1500, but
no accurate records were kept. Any such total, moreover,
would have to include men from the Army units stationed
at Hagaru as well as survivors of the Task Force Faith
disaster.
_First Landings on Hagaru Airstrip_
Casualty evacuation had become such a problem by 1 December that
Captain Eugene R. Hering, (MC) USN, the Division surgeon, called at
General Smith’s CP that morning. He reported that some 600 casualties
at Hagaru were putting a severe strain on the limited facilities of C
and E Companies of the 1st Medical Battalion. It was further estimated
that 500 casualties would be brought in by the Yudam-ni units and 400
from the three Army battalions east of the Reservoir.[494]
[494] DivSurgeon _SAR_, n. p.; Smith, _Notes_, 990–994, and
_Chronicle_, 1 Dec 50; Capt E. R. Hering, “Address Before
U. S. Association of Military Surgeons,” 9 Oct 51; and
“Address Before American Medical Association Convention,”
14 Jun 51.
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