U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
During the 22-hour battle on East Hill the 7th Marines had been
attacking toward Koto-ri (see Map 28). On the eve of the breakout the
gaps in the infantry ranks were partially filled with 300 artillerymen
from the 11th Marines, bringing Litzenberg’s strength up to about 2200
men. 7th Mar OpnO 14-50 called for the advance to be initiated at first
light on 6 December as follows:
1st Battalion--to move out at 0430 to clear the ground to the right
of the river;
2d Battalion--supported by tanks, to attack as advanced guard along
the MSR;
Provisional Battalion (31/7)--to clear the ground to the left of
the MSR;[561]
[561] Since the ground to the left of the MSR was too cut up to
permit advance through the high ground, the Provisional
Battalion was to operate from the valley and clear enemy
from noses found to be occupied. Litzenberg Comments, 5
Oct 56.
3d Battalion--to bring up the rear of the regimental train, with George
Company disposed along both flanks as security for the vehicles.[562]
[562] Sources for this section, except where otherwise
noted, are: 7thMar _SAR_, 24; 3/7 _SAR_, n. p.; Smith,
_Notes_, 1029–1031, 1033–1047; RCT-7 _URpt 6_; 1stLt
J. B. Chandler, “Thank God I’m a Marine,” _Leatherneck
Magazine_, xxiv, no. 6 (Jun 51), 25–26; MajGen H. L.
Litzenberg, Recollections of the Action from Hagaru to
Koto-ri, 6–7 December 1950, 2 Oct 56, and Comments, 5 Oct
56; Col R. G. Davis Comments, 28 Sep 56; Sawyer Comments,
7 Sep 56; LtCol H. T. Milne Comments, 24 Sep 56; LtCol M.
E. Roach Comments, 27 Nov 56.
Daybreak revealed a peculiar silvery fog covering the Hagaru area.[563]
The 1st Battalion, with Charlie Company in assault, had as its first
objective the high ground southeast of Tonae-ri. No resistance was
encountered, though 24 Chinese were surprised asleep in their positions
near the objective and 17 of them killed.
[563] Litzenberg Recollections, 2 Oct 56.
The 2d Platoon of Dog Company, 1st Tank Battalion, was attached to
2/7 when the advance guard jumped off at 0630 from the road block
south of Hagaru. Almost immediately the column ran into trouble. Upon
clearing the road block the lead dozer-tank took three hits from a
3.5 bazooka. Within twenty minutes the column came under heavy fire
from CCF positions on the high ground on the left. Fox Company, in the
lead, was allowed to pass before the enemy opened up on the Battalion
Command Group, Dog-Easy Company and Weapons Company. The fog prevented
air support initially. When it lifted, First Lieutenant John G.
Theros, FAC of 2/7, brought in Marine aircraft and 81mm fire on the
CCF position.[564] It took a coordinated attack by the two infantry
companies and the tanks, however, before the resistance could be put
down and the advance resumed at 1200. Two and a half hours later the
upper reaches of this hill were cleared by D/5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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