U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[249] This section, unless otherwise noted, is derived from:
G-3 _SAR_, 18–19; 7thMar _SAR_, 13, n. p.; 3/7 SAR, n.
p.; 3/11 _SAR_, 3; 1stMarDiv _PIRs 9_ & _10_; Litzenberg
interv 27–30 Apr and 10 Jul 51; Parry interv, 4 Apr 51;
Holland-Theros-Connell interv, n. d.; Wilson-Graeber
interv, 20 Oct 55; Earney-Harris-Mooney interv, 20 Oct
55; Geer, _The New Breed_, 228–235; Capt William J.
Davis, “Nightmare Alley,” _Leatherneck Magazine_, MS.;
Narrative of SSgt R. E. McDurmin, 23 Jul 56; Col R. G.
Davis Comments, n. d.; W. J. Davis Comments, 15 Apr 56;
Maj W. E. Shea Comments, 30 Apr 56; LtCol W. D. Sawyer
Comments, n. d.
Leading elements of the 7th Marines deployed defensively less than
a mile south of Sudong (see Map 8). To the right of the MSR, Able
Company’s 3d, 2d, and 1st Platoons, in that order, formed a line which
extended across Hill 532 and part way up a spur of massive Hill 727,
then bent rearward sharply to refuse the east flank. Emplaced along
the road in anti-mechanized defense was the company’s 3.5-inch rocket
squad. The 60mm mortar section and company CP set up in the low ground
behind the spur, but Captain Banks himself decided to spend the night
in an OP with his rifle platoons.
Lieutenant Colonel Davis of 1/7 deployed Charlie Company (-) across the
MSR from Able, on the northeast slopes of Hill 698.[250] To the rear,
headquarters and one platoon of Company B dug in on an arm of the same
hill, while the other two platoons went into position on the lower
reaches of Hill 727 behind Company A. One platoon of Charlie Company,
Davis’ CP and the battalion 81mm mortars were located in low ground
behind Able Company and the elements of Baker on the right of the road.
[250] Due to 2/7’s difficulties on Hill 698 Charlie Company
was unable to move position until dusk. As Col Davis
has pointed out, this was fortuitous because it allowed
Charlie to move into position unseen by the Chinese and
was a major factor in trapping the Chinese in the valley
the next morning. R. G. Davis Comments, 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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