U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Delong’s 75 had begun firing high explosive and white phosphorus into
the enemy’s front; and Company D, after cleaning up the scattered
resistance on the slopes of Hill 698, closed on the roadblock under
cover of two air strikes and prepared to assault. The Chinese,
obviously shaken by the pounding of supporting arms, had commenced a
withdrawal into the hills east of the roadbend when Hull’s men began
their assault. From Recon Company’s positions, Lieutenant Crossman
called for air and artillery to catch the retreating Reds in the
open. But the request was turned down because Dog Company troops were
already filtering through the objective area. By 1810 the roadblock was
eliminated, although Dog Company had to withstand two counterattacks
before its hold on the spur was secure. The Chinese had left behind 28
dead, strewn among the boulders and recesses of a natural redoubt.[267]
[267] _Ibid._, Goggin interv; Delong interv, 18 Oct 50; and
7thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 2125 3 Nov 50; Hull Comments.
The main enemy encroachments having been smashed, the 7th Marines’
MSR was again clear for traffic, save for long-range harassment by an
occasional CCF rifleman hidden in the hills. At dusk, trucks streamed
northward from the regimental CP to deliver supplies to the 1st and
2d Battalions and to evacuate about 100 battle casualties from those
units. The wounded were rushed to the Division Hospital and the 121st
Army Evacuation Hospital in Hungnam.[268]
[268] 7thMar _SAR_, appendix 4, 4; ADC 1stMarDiv tel to G-3
1stMarDiv, 1320 3 Nov 50; and Delong interv, 18 Oct 50.
Casualty figures could only be estimated in after action
reports, since all 7th Marines’ records were destroyed
before the withdrawal from Yudam-ni in early December
1950. Throughout the remainder of this volume, only those
casualty figures for the Division as a whole can be
reported with consistent accuracy.
_End of NKPA Tank Regiment_
The coming of darkness on 3 November marked the finish of the first
phase. Litzenberg’s perimeter remained essentially the same as on the
previous day, the only changes being Company D’s occupation of the
high ground east of the road bend, Recon Company’s assumption of local
security at the regimental CP, and 3/11’s tighter concentration within
the zone of 3/7. What few light contacts occurred during the night were
decided quickly by Marine artillery and mortars.[269]
[269] 7thMar _SAR_, 14; 3/11 _SAR_, 3; Goggin interv; HqBn
_URpt 8_, 2–3; 7th Mar msgs to CG 1stMarDiv, 0804 and
1508 4 Nov 50.
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