U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Converging fire from transverse ridges had the Marine riflemen pinned
down until the tankers moved along the valley road running parallel.
Direct 90mm fire into NKPA log bunkers enabled C/1/5 to advance to the
forward slope of Hill 610. The enemy fought back with machine guns and
grenades while directing long-range rifle fire against 2/5, attacking
along a parallel ridge across the valley.
By 1945 the last bunker on Hill 610 had been overrun. Meanwhile, 2/5
had pushed ahead some 5,000 yards to the northeast.
The capture of Hill 610 will never have its glorious page in history.
It was all in the day’s work for Marines who could expect a succession
of such nameless battles as they clawed their way forward. That night
the weary men of 1/5 were not astonished to receive a counterattack
in the darkness. It was all part of the job, too. After driving off
the unseen enemy, the new tenants of Hill 610 snatched a few hours of
sleep. They were on their feet again at dawn, ready to go up against
the next key terrain feature in a rocky area that seemed to be composed
entirely of Hill 610s.
The next knob along the ridge happened to be Hill 680, about 1,000
yards to the northeast. VMF-214 planes from K-46 napalmed and strafed
the enemy, and Able Company led the 1/5 attack. During the air strike
the Koreans had taken to cover in their holes on the reverse.
They were back in previously selected forward slope firing positions by
the time the Marines came in sight. Close-in artillery support enabled
the attackers to get within grenade range and seize the last NKPA
bunker by 1400. Able Company pushed on.
Midway from Hill 680 to the next knob, Hill 692, the advance was
stopped by enemy small-arms and mortar fire. An air strike was
requested on the bunkers holding up the assault, but fog closed in and
the planes were delayed more than two hours.
At 1600, after Able Company had renewed the assault without air
support, four VMF-214 Corsairs started a target run controlled by a
liaison plane from VMO-6. The foremost Marines, almost at the summit
by this time, had to beat a hasty retreat to escape the napalm and
500-pound bombs being dumped on Hill 692. Fortunately, there were no
friendly casualties. Some were caused indirectly, however, when hostile
mortar fire caught Marines withdrawing along a connecting saddle to the
comparatively safe reverse slope of Hill 680. When the danger passed,
Able Company returned to the attack on 692 and routed the remaining
defenders.[225]
[225] 5thMar _UnitReport_ (_URpt_), Jun 51, 35.
The 1st Marine Division made it a policy thereafter that only the
forward air controllers on the ground were to direct close air support
along the front. Control of air strikes farther behind the enemy lines
was reserved for the OYs.
_1st MAW in Operation_ STRANGLE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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