U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The 1st Marines had outfought and outgamed a tough enemy. Never again,
after the 10th, was the NKPA resistance quite as determined. The 3d
Battalion led the other two during the next few days. There was plenty
of fighting for all three, but the result was never again in doubt.
By the late afternoon of 14 June the regiment was in position on the
BROWN Line. This was the unofficial name for an extension of the KANSAS
Line some 3,000 yards north. It had been requested by Colonel Brown
when he realized that positions along the KANSAS Line were completely
dominated by the next ridge to the north.
The change made necessary a continued advance by the KMCs on the right
to tie in with the 1st Marines. The so-called BROWN Line was then
officially designated the modified KANSAS Line.
_7th Marines Committed to the Attack_
For several days General Thomas had been concerned over the heavy
casualties suffered by his command. In order to give greater impetus
to the Division effort, he decided to commit the reserve infantry
regiment, the 7th Marines (minus one battalion held back as Division
reserve) to complete the occupation of the modified KANSAS Line.
On 8 June, Colonel Nickerson’s regiment (minus 3/7) moved into an
assembly area between the 1st Marines and the KMCs, ready to attack in
the morning. Ahead stretched a narrow but difficult zone of advance up
the valley of the So-chon River (Map 15). Tank-infantry patrols went
forward to select favorable positions for the jumpoff, and engineers
worked throughout the daylight hours to clear the valley roads of
mines. Despite their best efforts, 10 Marine tanks were lost to mines
during the first week.[237]
[237] Unless otherwise noted, this section is based on the
_HD_s of the 1stMarDiv, 7thMar, 1/7, 2/7, and 3/7 for Jun
51.
As the two battalions advanced on the morning of the 9th they came
under heavy enemy artillery and mortar fire. Nevertheless, they secured
Hill 420 and dug in before nightfall.
On the 10th Rooney’s 1/7 advanced along the ridgeline to support
the attack of Meyerhoff’s 2/7 up the valley floor. The maneuver was
carried out successfully in spite of NKPA automatic weapons and mortar
opposition. Contact was established with KMC forward units at dusk.
Sixteen POWs were taken by the 7th Marines and 85 North Korean dead
were counted on the objectives.
The two battalions continued the attack throughout the next week. The
3d Battalion of the 7th Marines remained General Thomas’ sole Division
reserve until he committed it on the afternoon of 18 June.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account