U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Even though the Corsairs at K-18 were less than 50 miles from the 1st
Marine Division, very few were available to the Marines. Operation
STRANGLE, in full swing, was not achieving the desired results. Since
sightings of enemy vehicles were increasing, more and more Marine and
Navy air sorties were channeled into interdiction. During 18 days of
rugged fighting from 3 to 21 September, forward air controllers made
182 tactical air requests. Fighter-bombers were provided on 127 of
these requests; however, in only 24 instances did the planes arrive
when needed. The average delay time in getting CAS in response to
requests during September was slightly less than two hours, but in 49
cases the planes were more than two hours late.[280] As a consequence,
General Thomas reported, many of the 1,621 casualties suffered by the
1st Marine Division during the hard fighting in September were due
to inadequate close air support. Furthermore, he said, the tactical
capabilities of his battalions were strongly restricted.
[280] _PacFlt Interim Rpt_ No. 3, Chap. 9, 9–14.
During the planning of attacks, infantry commanders almost always
desired and requested close air support. It was also desirable to have
planes on station overhead should an immediate CAS need arise, for the
lack of an air strike when needed could jeopardize success. However,
with restricted availability of CAS planes due to participation in
STRANGLE, many times desired air cover was not to be had. Attacks under
those circumstances were often costly.
_First Helicopter Supply Operation of History_
The relief of the three battalions of the 7th Marines by their
corresponding numbers of Colonel Thomas A. Wornham’s 1st Marines took
place during the night of 12–13 September. By daybreak 3/1 and 1/1
had assumed responsibility for the zones of 3/7 and 1/7, which were
on their way to Division reserve at Wontong-ni at the junction of the
Inje and Kansong roads. In the center, however, 2/1 could not complete
the relief of 2/7. Not only was that battalion engaged most of the day
with the enemy, but the units were separated--one company south of Hill
749 being unable to join the other two companies on separate spurs
northwest of that height. All three were under persistent NKPA mortar
and 76mm fire.[281]
[281] Sources for this section are as follows: EUSAK _Cmd Rpt_,
Sep 51, 35–53; X Corps _Cmd Rpt_, Sep 51, 9–12; 1stMarDiv
_HD_, Sep 51, 10–16; 1st Marines _HD_, Sep 51; 1/1, 2/1,
and 3/1 _HD_, Sep 51; Class “C” Rpt, _Employment of
Assault Helicopters_, 1–6; Lynn Montross, _Cavalry of the
Sky_ (New York, 1954), 159–162, (hereafter _Cavalry of
the Sky_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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