U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The 1st Marine Division found itself detached from X Corps on the
19th and placed under the operational control of General Moore of IX
Corps. This was not the first time in Marine Corps history, of course,
when “soldiers of the sea” have fought alongside U.S. Army units in
conventional land warfare. One of the best-known occasions was in World
War I, when two Marine regiments distinguished themselves in France as
a brigade of the U.S. 2d Infantry Division.
The Marines had been a part of X Corps in 1950, but always under
tactical circumstances which permitted more or less independent
operations with the support of organic aircraft. Now the Division was
to be closely integrated with the other major IX Corps units, the 24th
Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 6th ROK Division, and
the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade. Marine calls for air strikes
would continue to be made through JOC, as they had been since the
Hungnam redeployment.
General Ridgway was on hand for the planning conference held on 19
February in General Moore’s CP at Yoju and attended by officers from
IX and X Corps. General Smith, Colonel McAlister, and Colonel Bowser
represented the 1st Marine Division.
The scheme of maneuver called for the Marines to relieve elements of X
Corps and attack in a northeasterly direction from a line of departure
north of Wonju (Map 6) through the Wonju basin. The object was to cut
off enemy forces which had penetrated south and east of Hoengsong, and
to recover control of the roads running eastward by seizing the high
ground just south of the town.[91]
[91] 1stMarDiv _HD_, Feb 51, 1–2, 20.
In the X Corps zone to the east, on the right flank of the Marines,
the 7th Infantry Division was to attack to the north along the
Yongwol-Pyongchang road. On the other Marine flank would be elements of
the 6th ROK Division.
Simultaneous advances were planned for I Corps to the west, where
patrols had found evidence that Seoul was lightly held.
Two U.S. Army units were designated at the 19 February conference to
support the 1st Marine Division--the 74th Truck Company and the 92d
Armored Field Artillery, then en route to the Chungju area.[92] These
cannoneers and their commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Leon F.
Lavoie, USA, were well and favorably known to the Marines, having given
effective support during the Chosin Reservoir operations.
[92] _Ibid._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account