U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
There was no adequate system of alerting these air defense stations to
the effect that planes were departing or incoming. Many of them failed
to send out their standard identification friend or foe (IFF) signals;
and those that did so were still suspect, since U.S. electronics
equipment on UN planes had fallen into enemy hands. As a consequence
MGCIS-1 was kept busy vectoring air defense fighters to verify that
certain bogeys were friendly transports, B-29s, or enemy bombers.[136]
[136] _PacFlt Interim Rpt_ No. 2, II, 1038, 1039. A “bogey” is
an unidentified plane.
In an effort to cope with the situation, General Harris requested that
another Marine ground control intercept squadron, MGCIS-3 be sent to
Korea. He desired that Marine Air Control Group-2 (MACG-2) also be made
available to coordinate the Wing’s air control functions. These units
sailed on 5 March from San Francisco.
Until March 1951 the Air Force’s 606th Aircraft Control and Warning
Squadron had participated in the air surveillance of the Pusan area
from the top of 3,000-foot Chon-San--the encroaching mountain that made
K-9’s traffic pattern so hazardous. This Air Force unit displaced to
Taejon early in March, and the MGCIS-1 commanding officer, Major H. E.
Allen, moved his radio and radar vans to the mountain top to take over
the job.[137]
[137] LtCol H. E. Allen, interv of 26 Feb 59.
_General MacArthur Visits Marine Battalion_
Following the occupation of Hongchon on the 15th, the Marine ground
forces ran into stiffening enemy opposition during the next two days.
The 2d and 3d Battalions of the 7th Marines were pinned down by intense
CCF mortar and artillery fire when attacking Hill 356 (Map 9). Three
out of six friendly 81mm mortars were knocked out on 15 March in the 3d
Battalion area, and at dusk 2/7 and 3/7 had barely won a foothold on
the hill.[138]
[138] CO 7thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 2130 15 Mar 51.
The 1st Marines also met opposition which indicated that the enemy
planned to make a stand on the high ground east and north of Hongchon.
An intricate maneuver was executed when Lieutenant Colonel Robert
K. McClelland’s 2/1 swung from the right flank, where no enemy was
encountered, to the extreme left. As a preliminary, the battalion
had to circle to the rear, then move by truck up the MSR and through
the zone of the 7th Marines as far as the village of Yangjimal (Map
9). Dismounting, the men made a difficult march across broken country
toward Hill 246. At 1230 on the 15th the column deployed to attack
Hill 428 in conjunction with Lieutenant Colonel Virgil W. Banning’s 3d
Battalion.
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