U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[164] Sources for this 1/5 action are 5thMar _HD_, Apr 51;
LtCol John L. Hopkins, interv of 24 Jan 58; Maj J. T.
Cronin, ltr of 30 Jan 58; Capt P. T. McGahn, interv of 27
Jul 56.
About 220 yards from the summit the slope was so steep that the Marines
clawed their way upward on hands and knees. The company commander
posted the attached light machine gun section while Nolan, McGahn,
and Sergeant William Piner organized the assault. The three squads of
riflemen advanced a few yards, only to be pinned down by well directed
CCF machine gun fire. Another rush brought the Marines closer to the
enemy but a stalemate ensued in the darkness. Seven of the platoon were
killed and 17 wounded.
The situation in the 1/5 area was so serious that Fox Company of 2/5
(Lieutenant Colonel Glen E. Martin) sent reinforcements. At dawn,
however, Hill 313 proved to be abandoned by the enemy. A vigorous KMC
counterstroke had swept the Communists from Hill 509, so that the front
was relatively quiet in this area. The courage and determination of the
KMC Regiment were praised by General Smith, who sent this message on
the morning of the 23d to Colonel Kim, the commanding officer:
Congratulate you and your fine officers and men on dash and
spirit in maintaining your positions against strong enemy
attacks. We are proud of the Korean Marines.[165]
[165] CG 1stMarDiv msg to CO KMC Regt, 0910 23 Apr 51.
It is taking no credit away from the KMCs and 5th Marines to point out
that they appear to have been hit by enemy holding attacks. The main
CCF effort was directed at the left of the Division line, held by the
7th Marines.
The heaviest fighting took place in the sector of 1/7 on the extreme
left, commanded by Major Webb D. Sawyer. It was obvious that the
enemy planned to widen the penetration made at the expense of the
6th ROK Division. The 358th Regiment of the 120th Division, CCF 40th
Army, hurled nearly 2,000 men at the Marine battalion. Charlie
Company, commanded by Captain Eugene H. Haffey, took the brunt of the
assault.[166]
[166] This account of the 7th Marines’ fight is based on the
following sources: 1stMarDiv _HD_, Apr 51; BrigGen A.
L. Bowser, ltr of 14 Feb 58; Col R. G. Davis, Comments,
n.d.; Col H. Nickerson, comments of 25 Feb 58; Col W. F.
Meyerhoff, ltr of 25 Feb 58; Col J. T. Rooney, ltr of 26
Feb 58.
The thin battalion line bent under sheer weight of numbers. But it did
not break. It held through three hours of furious fighting, with the
support of Marine and Army artillery, until the 1st Battalion of the
1st Marines came up as reinforcements under the operational control of
the 7th Marines. The newcomers took a position to the left of 1/7, so
that the division flank was no longer completely “in the air.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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