U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central FrontMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 4 (of 5): The East-Central Front
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
For several days Colonel Nickerson and his executive officer,
Lieutenant Colonel Raymond G. Davis, had been apprehensive over the
security of this road on which the 7th Marines depended for logistical
support. On the afternoon of the 17th they pulled back Lieutenant
Colonel Bernard T. Kelly’s 3/7 (less Company G) to establish a blocking
position, generally rectangular in shape, at the vital Morae-Kogae pass
on the Chunchon road. This move was not completed until sunset and
George Company did not rejoin the battalion until midnight, so that the
enemy probably had no intelligence of the new position. The main road
ran along a shelf on one shoulder of the pass, but the Chinese avoided
it and came by a trail from the northwest (Map 12).
The surprise was mutual. A platoon of D/Tanks, a Weapons Company
platoon, and an Item Company platoon, defending the northern end of
the perimeter, opened up with everything they had. A desperate fire
fight ensued as the enemy replied with a variety of weapons--mortars,
recoilless rifles, satchel charges, grenades, and machine guns.
[Illustration: MAP 12
SITUATION ON THE NIGHT OF 16–17 MAY 1951]
Two CCF soldiers were killed after disabling a Marine tank by a grenade
explosion in the engine compartment. A satchel charge knocked out
another tank, and the enemy made an unsuccessful attempt to kill a
third by rolling up a drum of gasoline and igniting it.
Captain Victor Stoyanow’s Item Company, at the critical point of the
thinly stretched 3/7 perimeter, was hard-pressed. The enemy made a
slight penetration into one platoon position but was repulsed by a
counterattack that Stoyanow led. Marine infantry and tanks were well
supported by artillery that sealed off the Chinese column from the
rear. The action ended at daybreak with the routed enemy seeking only
escape as Marine artillery and mortars continued to find lucrative
targets. Air did not come on station until about 1030, when it added
to the slaughter. Scattered enemy groups finally found a refuge in the
hills, leaving behind 82 prisoners and 112 counted dead. Captures of
enemy equipment included mortars, recoilless rifles, and Russian 76mm
guns and machine guns. Friendly losses were 7 KIA and 19 WIA.[199]
[199] This account of 3/7’s action is derived from 1stMarDiv,
7thMar, 1stTkBn, and 3/7 _HD_s, May 51; Col B. T. Kelly,
interv of 28 Dec 57.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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