U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It became evident that more preparation, by Marine air and artillery,
would be required for the recapture of Siberia. At 0650, four Marine
F9F jet fighters worked the hill over with napalm and 500-pound
bombs. Three hours later, a flight of Air Force F-80 “Shooting Star”
jets dropped eight 1,000-pound bombs on the same target. With the
aerial attack complete, Marine artillery opened fire. Five minutes
later another Marine reinforced platoon launched a second ground
attack. This was made by a unit from Company A (Captain Robert W.
Judson) of the regimental reserve battalion, supported by a Company E
platoon. Again the Marines advanced to the open sector south of the
hill before the enemy reacted. As before, the Chinese response was
a devastating barrage from their supporting weapons. The stubborn
Marine assault against Siberia brought down the full weight of Chinese
firepower--rifle, machine gun, and hand grenades--but the attack force
would not be beaten off. At 1103 the Siberia hill again belonged to the
Marines. Quickly the Company A platoon began to organize a defense to
repulse the Chinese counterattack, which was certain to come.
In anticipation of a prompt and violent retaliation by the Chinese,
and to help the speedily improvised defense efforts, the 2/1
battalion commander, Lieutenant Colonel Batterton, had sent forward
the supporting platoon from Company E. This reinforcing unit reached
Siberia within seven minutes after the Marine attackers had gained
possession of the objective. The new arrivals scarcely had time to dig
in before a hail of mortar and artillery shells forced all the Marines
to seek cover in a defiladed position on the southern side of the
slope. From here, the 2/1 force directed counter mortar and artillery
fire onto the top and far side of Siberia and unleashed their own
assault weapons against the Chinese soldiers pressing for possession of
Siberia. By midafternoon, with heavy enemy counterfire on the position
and their casualties reaching nearly 75 percent, the Marines were
forced to withdraw and return to their own lines. The hill had changed
hands twice and the enemy had employed 5,000 rounds of artillery in the
contested ownership.
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