U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[197] CG, FMFPac, Lieutenant General Hart, requested the
Commandant to delay decision until FMFPac could
survey the combat replacement situation and aircraft
availability. After a quick evaluation of both these
factors, General Hart on the 14th recommended approval.
FMFPac ComdD, Aug 52, App. I, Encl. (6). The air lift
of 500 replacements to Korea was an “all out effort for
Marine Aviation Transport based on the West Coast. This
general support of Korean based forces demonstrated the
total capability of Marine Aviation in support of ground
forces.” MajGen Samuel S. Jack to Hd, HistBr, G-3 Div,
HQMC, dtd 27 Jun 67, hereafter _Jack ltr_.
More men to replace divisional combat losses might have been required
had not the medical support been such an efficient operation. After
the battle, the regimental surgeon, Lieutenant Robert E. Murto,
called for a review of the medical facilities in effect during the
Bunker, Siberia, and Stromboli fighting. In attendance were the
battalion doctors and the division surgeon, Captain Lawrence E.
Bach. Participants discussed both the major difficulties and routine
procedures involved in medical care of the wounded. Problem areas
were the high incidence of heat exhaustion, ground transportation of
the wounded, enemy artillery fire that interfered with helicopter
evacuations, and the need for increased medical support under battle
conditions.
Regarding the last category, the surgeons noted that medical supplies
during the heavy fighting of 9–16 August were never at a dangerously
low level. The only shortage that had developed was in stretchers, due
to the normal delay in transfer of stretchers from medical stations
along the evacuation route to the company forward medical facilities.
To help combat the Chinese artillery problem, medical officers had
placed aid stations on the reverse slopes of hills. There was no
available or known solution to hastening and easing the movement of
battlefield casualties over the ground. The armored personnel carrier
offered some protection from ground fire and a ride less painful than
one in a truck, but the wheeled vehicles remained the most widely used.
There was little that could be done about the number of heat exhaustion
cases. High temperature and humidity, vigorous activity, and the
wearing of the armored vest (and to some degree, the steel helmet),
combined to produce the casualties. All the surgeons agreed that
regardless of the number of heat casualties, the wearing of these two
items must continue. Regimental doctors credited the armored vest with
saving the lives of 17 Marines. Several other Marines, they noted, had
received only slight head wounds from bullets that had spent most of
their velocity penetrating the steel helmet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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