U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
It became routine during the last days of September for the Chinese
to probe the Marine defenses at the Hills 124–122 axis. There did not
appear to be a serious or determined assault to take either outpost,
however. The Marines considered the infantry probes as just another
form of harassment, although perhaps more personal and direct than
the Chinese shelling, which inflicted daily losses. On the division
right, Colonel Moore’s 7th Marines, which had moved into this sector on
7 September, found enemy activities about the same. Artillery rounds
caused the greatest number of casualties, although these attacks were
not particularly spirited. Many enemy contacts occurred during the
Marine combat patrols that largely characterized frontline operations
at the end of September.
_Chinese Intensify Their Outpost Attacks_[225]
[225] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section
is derived from: FMFPac, _1stMarDiv Sum, Jul-Oct 52_;
1stMarDiv ComdD, Oct 52; 1stMarDiv G-3 Jnls, 1–7 Oct 52;
1stMarDiv PIRS 706–713, dtd 1–8 Oct 52; 1stMar, 5thMar,
7thMar, 11thMar, 3/1, 1/7, 2/7, 3/7 ComdDs, Oct 52; KMC
Regt UnitRpts 214–220, dtd 2–8 Oct. 52.
With the beginning of October, the 1st Marine Division became aware of
certain changes that were occurring to its front. In the center sector,
for the first time in two weeks there was no significant enemy ground
activity, yet across the entire Marine front there was a build-up of
enemy shelling. Part of the increased bombardment was directed at Hill
86 in the KMC sector, one of the positions recently cited as integral
to the defense line in this area. Beginning at 2000 on 1 October, the
Chinese broadcast a warning that they would knock down the outpost
bunkers there unless the Korean Marines surrendered. When the KMCs
manning the position did not, of course, surrender in reaction to
this blatant propaganda tactic, the Chinese began showering Hill 86
with artillery rounds. During the next 20 hours, 145 rounds fell on
and around the outpost. This incident marked the first time that the
Chinese mainline forces had carried out an announced threat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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