U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The heaviest Communist attack on 2 October was against the KMC platoons
defending Hill 86. Nearly a battalion of Chinese took part in this
action, finally overpowering the outpost just before midnight. The
defenders withdrew south to the bottom of the hill, where they were
comparatively safe from enemy fire. Resting, receiving reinforcements,
and regrouping during the early morning hours of the 3d, the Korean
Marine force observed friendly artillery and air pound the outpost
preparatory to their counterattack. It was made at 1015 and succeeded,
after two hours fighting, in routing the Chinese from the outpost.
While the enemy was counteracting the ground loss with artillery and
mortars, Marine air flushed out the Chinese, who had retreated only a
short distance from the outpost. From atop the hill, Korean Marines
witnessed many of the enemy hurriedly leaving the area under attack.
This scattering of the enemy force prevented the Chinese from launching
an immediate counterattack for control of OP 86 and gave the Korean
Marines additional time in which to prepare their defenses. At 2200 on
6 October, an enemy force of undetermined size assaulted the position
and wrested it from the Koreans before the end of the day. Early the
next morning a KMC counterattack was successful, but at 0640 the
Koreans were again compelled to withdraw, due to devastating blows from
Chinese artillery. Loss of the third key outpost during the first week
of October, ended for a time the flare-up of outpost fighting in the
left regimental sector of the division front.
The middle part of the MLR, held in early October by the 1st Marines,
received the least enemy attention in this period. Although frequent
contacts were made with the enemy during the first part of the month,
no outposts were lost. Most of the action was minor, _i.e._, patrol
engagements and Communist probes centered around Bunker Hill and Hill
124. Late on 5 October, a combat patrol from H/3/1 became involved in
the most important ground action in Colonel Layer’s area during early
October. These Marines were surprised by a larger Chinese force lying
in wait. The ambushers held their fire until the Marine combat patrol
had cleared a small hilltop. At 2230, after a 20-minute fire fight, the
patrol withdrew to the reverse slope of the rise, called in 81mm mortar
fire, then broke contact, and returned to the MLR. There were 4 Marine
casualties, and by count, 13 dead Chinese.
By far the greatest number of personal losses at this time occurred
in the right area held by the 7th Marines, where the Chinese began
a series of limited objective attacks against outposts guarding the
division right flank. These offensives to obtain critical terrain
in this sector, and others manned by the 1st Marine Division, would
continue intermittently right up to the brink of the cease-fire, in
July 1953.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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