U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[229] At the same time one company, I/3/7, became the
regimental reserve, having been relieved on the MLR at
1500 the previous day by A/1/7.
During the next 30 hours, the Communists launched a series of strong
probing actions against the regimental outposts of the 7th Marines.
Although the numerical strength used in these widespread limited
objective attacks did not exceed that employed in previous large-scale
outpost offensives, the scope of the operation on 6 and 7 October and
the well-coordinated attacks indicated careful and detailed planning.
Each move against the five outposts and two MLR positions attacked
was preceded by unusually close attention to artillery and mortar
preparation. This was to a degree unprecedented even when measured
against those massive concentrations that had characterized Communist
operations since the Chinese intervention in the war late in 1950.
Prior to the Communist general attack, the Marines made another attempt
to retake Seattle. Leaving JAMESTOWN at 0600 on 6 October, a C/1/7
reinforced platoon was halted by solid resistance in the form of
exploding artillery and mortar rounds. The forces returned to the MLR,
reorganized, and jumped off again. At 0815, a two-squad reinforcement
was dispatched from the main line. Meanwhile, the enemy, estimated
at platoon reinforced strength, doubled his garrison, using troops
from his outpost line. By 0900, a heavy fire fight was in progress,
supported by artillery and mortars on both sides. Marines called on
air in support of the attack, but the combined air and infantry action
was unable to penetrate enemy defenses. Finally, at 1100, after five
hours of close heavy fighting, the Marines broke contact and retired,
bringing with them 12 dead and 44 wounded. Estimates of enemy losses
totaled 71.
That evening, at dusk, artillery and mortar fire began falling on
outpost positions across the entire regimental front and at two
locations on the MLR. At the same time an estimated Chinese reinforced
battalion in a coordinated effort advanced toward the Marine line
and at 1930 assaulted the seven positions that had just been under
artillery preparation. By midnight an estimated 4,300 rounds of
artillery fire and 104 rounds of counterbattery fire had fallen on
Marine positions. In the regimental left manned by 2/7 (Lieutenant
Colonel Caputo) the attacks appeared to be more of a diversion--merely
probes by small units, which showed little inclination to press the
attack. Carson, the most western COP held by the regiment, reported
that the enemy soldiers withdrew at 2050. Two hours later Reno, the
next outpost to the east, radioed to the MLR that the Chinese had just
ceased their attacks at that forward post. A total of 12 Marines were
wounded in these two actions.
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