U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
BIMBO began with heavy preparatory fires by the 11th Marines, including
the 155mm projectiles hurled by 4/11, that inflicted early damage
to CCF personnel and materiel. At 0630, on 18 January, frontline
battalions of the two participating infantry regiments opened
fire; reserve battalions assisted with indirect machine gun fire.
Armored vehicles added to the effect of the ruse by shelling Chinese
emplacements from prepared MLR positions. Marine attack planes streaked
in to unload flaming napalm. In response to the BIMBO mock attack, the
Chinese directed mortar fire into suspected Marine avenues of approach
and assembly areas. Forward observers on JAMESTOWN could detect some
enemy troop movement. (Marine artillery took these formations under
intensive fire), but as in similar feint operations in the past,
the enemy again failed to pick up the bait. The operation lasted
approximately an hour and a half.
During the winter months, a number of command changes had occurred in
the Marines’ combat organizations in Korea. In the 1st Marine Aircraft
Wing, the rotation of commanders began at the very top when, on 8
January, General Jerome handed over the wing colors to Major General
Vernon E. Megee. During a ceremony at wing headquarters that day, Air
Force Generals Weyland and Barcus paid tribute to General Jerome’s
“exceptionally meritorious service” as 1st MAW CG since April 1952 by
presenting him with the Distinguished Service Medal.
The incoming wing commander, General Megee, had been a Marine flyer for
20 years, having received his wings in 1932. His Marine Corps career
began more than a decade earlier, with enlistment in 1919. Commissioned
in 1922, he served in infantry, artillery, and expeditionary billets
before undergoing pilot training in 1931. Following school, staff, and
command assignments, Major Megee was named advisor to the Peruvian
Minister of Aviation from 1940–1943. During World War II, Colonel Megee
was sent overseas as 3d MAW Chief of Staff in early 1944. As Commander,
Control Unit One, he participated in the Iwo Jima campaign, earning
the Legion of Merit. Later, at Okinawa, he commanded all Marine Corps
Landing Force Air Support Control Units. After promotion to brigadier
general in 1949, General Megee was named Chief of Staff, FMFLant.
Receiving his second star in 1951, he served as Commanding General
at Cherry Point, El Toro, and Air FMFPac prior to his assignment in
Korea.[315]
[315] DivInfo, HQMC, Biography of LtGen Vernon E. Megee, 1959.
Within the wing and the division, every one of the top commands
experienced changes of commanding officers in late 1952 and early 1953:
1st Marines--Colonel Hewitt D. Adams took over from Colonel Layer
on 21 November;
5th Marines--Colonel Lewis W. Walt relieved Colonel Smoak on 10
December;
7th Marines--Colonel Loren E. Haffner took command from Colonel
Moore on 5 November;
11th Marines--Colonel James E. Mills vice Colonel Sea on 22
February;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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