U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Major approaches to Vegas included the large draws to the west and
north of the outpost, the ridgeline to the COP from Hill 153 to the
northwest, and the rear trenchline. Several ancillary trenchlines to
the east tended to reinforce this latter approach. A hindrance to the
enemy, however, was the slope leading into the draw west of the
outpost. For security purposes, the perimeter was divided into three
sectors, each manned by two fire teams augmented by heavy weapons
personnel. The outpost detachment stood nighttime posts on a 50 percent
basis and remained within the several living bunkers or other shelters
during daylight hours because of heavy shelling and sniper fire.
Incessant enemy pressure at the exposed outpost made it expedient to
rotate infantry Marines at Vegas every three days and observers, at the
end of four or five days.
Weapons on position included two flamethrowers, one 3.5-inch bazooka,
four machine guns, three pistols, and other small arms. Fields of fire
at Vegas, rated fair to good, were generally restricted due to the
proximity of overheading. Most of the light machine guns had plunging
fields of fire except for the approach along the ridgeline from Hill
153, covered by grazing fire. A fighting hole to the left of Able Gate,
which overlooked the trenchline leading to the MLR, was manned during
the day. No other sentries or listening posts were in effect. Nine
sound power phones were operative. Three were located in the CP bunker
(connecting to C/1/5, G/3/5, and the CP net); one, each, at the four
main posts, the rear Able Gate, and the cave.
Other than periodic work being done by 10 Korean Service Corps
personnel in clearing out the trenches, no construction was in process
at Vegas. KSCs, lugging their traditional A-frames and guided by
Marines, also ran a nightly “supply train” to Vegas as they did to
Carson and Reno. Sufficient personnel manned the outpost for adequate
defense, although an inspecting officer opined that the “one 3.5 rocket
launcher on position did not appear to be necessary for defense of this
type position.”[363]
[363] 1/5 ComdD, Mar 53, Inspection of COP Vegas Report, by
Capt Henry A. Checklou, on 26 Mar, dtd 31 Mar 53, p. 4.
_The Chinese Assault of 26 March_[364]
[364] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6, Chap. 9; 1stMarDiv
ComdD, Mar 53; 1stMarDiv G-3 Jnl, 26–27 Mar 53; 1stMarDiv
PIR 883, dtd 27 Mar 53; 1st MAW PIRs 86-53, dtd 27
Mar 53, 87-53, dtd 28 Mar 53; 1stMar, 5thMar, 7thMar,
11thMar, 1/1, 2/1, 3/1, 1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 2/7, 1/11, 2/11,
3/11, 4/11, 1st TkBn ComdDs, Mar 53; 1stMar SAR, 18–28
Mar 53; 5thMar SAR “Cities”; Fugate, “Vegas.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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