U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As the enemy regiment advanced toward its objectives in a coordinated
three-pronged attack, Marine artillery fired protective boxes and
VT on the outposts and routes of approach from the west, north, and
east. Defending infantry also called down organic 60mm and 81mm mortar
barrages. Actually, prior to the Chinese onslaught at 1900, 1/11,
the direct support battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Olin W. Jones, Jr.)
for the 5th Marines, began a registration and had laid its howitzer
fires on the active area. The artillery regiment had also set up
conference calls linking its four organic battalions and supporting
Army units. The fire plan for the 11th Marines provided for its three
light battalions (1/11, 2/11, and 3/11) to cover enemy approaches and
assembly areas, deliver protective boxing and VT fires requested by
the outposts, and furnish countermortar missions called in by forward
observers. Medium battalions (4/11 and the 623d Field Artillery)
were to reinforce defensive fires and destroy hostile mortars and
artillery emplacements. Heavy 8-inch howitzer support (Battery C,
17th FA Battalion and Battery A, of the 204th) would silence enemy
counterbattery weapons.
As it happened on the night of the 26th, Marine tanks, in addition
to artillery, were also registered before the time of the actual
attack. Eleven of Captain Hunter’s Company A tanks had earlier rumbled
into firing position on the MLR to provide mechanized support for an
infantry raid scheduled at dawn the next morning.
[Illustration:
MAP 27 K. WHITE
ATTACKS ON 5TH MARINES FRONT
26–30 MARCH 1953]
Despite this immediate response of Marine fire support, the Chinese
invaders outnumbered the platoons holding the outposts by a 20 to 1
ratio. The sheer weight of numbers was the decisive factor. By 1935 the
enemy had penetrated the lower trenches of both Carson and Reno. An
hour after the onset of the attack, at 2000, the Marines were throwing
back Chinese forces with bayonets, knives, rifles, and bare fists in
the close, heavy fighting at Carson. There, where 54 men had been
on duty at the time of initial attack, the outpost was successfully
holding off the Communists. Four reinforcing squads quickly dispatched
by battalion were designed to further strengthen the position. At 2000,
just when D/1/5 and C/1/5 relief squads were leaving for the outpost,
the Chinese unexpectedly began to release their grip on Carson as they
concentrated on the two more isolated COPs, Reno and Vegas, that were
further from the MLR.
No other attempt was made by the enemy to occupy Carson that night or
the next day. Barrage fires gradually ceased as the enemy began to
withdraw about 2135. Sporadic bursts of his 60mm and 82mm mortars and
76mm guns, however, continued to rock the position until midnight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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