U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
As darkness fell on the 30th, Marine artillery fired heavy harassing
and interdiction missions and regimental TOTs on enemy supply routes
and assembly areas. Although the shoot was dual-purposed, both
to prevent another Chinese attempt at retaking Vegas and to foil
a possible diversionary probe elsewhere in the division sector,
neither situation developed. For the fourth consecutive night, giant
searchlights from the Army’s 2d Platoon, 61st Field Artillery Battery
illuminated the battlefield to spotlight the enemy withdrawal routes.
Two of the quadruple .50 caliber machine gun mounts from the 1st
Provisional AAA-AW Battery were also displaced to MLR positions in
anticipation of trouble, but the CCF had apparently had enough of a
thoroughly bloodied nose from the Marine fighters and decided to call
it quits.
By daybreak, the Vegas sentry forces could report that things had been
relatively quiet--the first time in five interminably long nights--and
Companies D and E, 5th Marines, which had been watchdogging it at the
outpost moved back to the MLR. At 0800, the 2d Battalion, 7th Marines,
reverted to parent control, and by noon, reliefs were under way not
only for Vegas but for Corinne, Dagmar, Hedy, and Bunker in the 1st
Marines sector. A 5th Marines body recovery detail, meanwhile, had
moved out to search the draws.
If ground action was light on the 31st, supporting arms activity was
a different story, starting with seven MPQ drops on enemy artillery
positions and ammunition caves in the early hours of darkness. Between
0650 and 1900, 23 air strikes were flown in the Vegas-Reno area by
VMA-121 ADs and AUs of -212 and -323, MAG-12 squadrons, as well as
three quartets of Air Force Thunderjets dispatched by Fifth Air Force.
Artillery fired a total of 800 rounds on 156 enemy concentrations,
again with 4.2-inch mortars from the 461st Infantry Battalion
reinforcing 1/11 fires on hostile mortars, ammunition dumps, and supply
points. If the outgoing was aimed at discouraging Communist plans
for new acquisitions, _their_ incoming had dropped to a new low in
comparison with the heightened activity of the past five days. A total
of 699 rounds was reported in the division sector, most of it falling
in 5th Marines territory.
_Aftermath_[384]
[384] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6, Chap. 9; 1stMarDiv
ComdD, Mar 53; 1stMarDiv PIR 887, dtd 31 Mar 53; 5thMar,
7thMar, 11thMar, 3/5 ComdDs, Mar 53; 11thMar SAR “Arty
Defense”; Hicks, _Outpost Warfare_; MacDonald _POW_;
Jane Blakeney, _Heroes--U.S. Marine Corps, 1861–1955_
(Washington, D.C.: Blakeney, 1957); Leckie, _Conflict_;
Fugate, “Vegas”; MSgt Roy E. Heinecke, “A Year in Korea,”
_Leatherneck_, v. 36, no. 11 (Nov 53); _New York Times_,
29–31 Mar 53; _Washington Post_, 29–31 Mar 53.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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