U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The CPX-FEX was held as a trial exercise for an Eighth Army CPX
scheduled later in the month, which was postponed indefinitely on
29 May because of the critical battlefront situation and continuing
enemy attacks across the EUSAK front. Extensive preparations were also
underway for MARLEX II, with RCT-7, from 2–10 June; and concluding
MARLEX III, scheduled 14–23 June, with RCT-1.
Armor and advance regimental elements had left for the Ascom
City-Inchon staging area by 1 June, preparatory for departure to the
Yongjong-ni beaches on the Korean west coast in the vicinity of Kunsan.
The troop list included approximately 250 officers and 4,450 enlisted
from Colonel Funk’s 7th Marines and support units, including USN and
KMC. Infantry personnel from the regiment’s three battalions formed the
three assault teams plus a reserve battalion composed of 475 Korean
Marines designated as BLT 5/KMC. Regimental support units included
Company C, 1st Engineer Battalion; Company D, 1st Medical Battalion;
Company C, 1st Shore Party Battalion; Company B, 1st Armored Amphibian
Battalion, and various motor transport, amphibian truck, military
police, and helicopter detachments.
R-Day on 5 June went off per schedule. Despite intelligence estimates
which cheerily predicted that only “nine days of rain can be expected
during the month of June”,[425] RCT-7 drew one out of the barrel with
its D-Day landing, 6 June. This took place during heavy rains and
decreased visibility which threw the boat waves off phase by minutes
and required more than the allotted time for HMR-161 troop and cargo
lifts.
[425] MAR RCT LEX II, Opn Plan I, App. 1 to Annex B, dtd 9 May
53, p. 1, in 7thMar ComdD, May 53.
Use of a 144-foot-long M-2 steel treadway pontoon bridge loaned by the
Army, emplaced from the end of the causeway to the beach high water
mark, was considered highly successful. It solved unloading problems
encountered in the earlier MARLEX, in that all heavy equipment and
vehicles were landed on the designated beaches. Further experimentation
with this novel employment of the M-2 was recommended to test the
coupling system of bridge and causeway during periods of heavy surf.
On the minus side, shore party officers noted that night transfer
operations had been hindered because of the lack of running lights on
the amtracs.
On 9 June, as RCT-7 was on the way back from its amphibious exercise,
a directive from ComNavFE (Vice Admiral Robert P. Briscoe) notified
the division of cancellation of the forthcoming RCT MARLEX III. All
available shipping was being held on 24-hour readiness for the expected
final repatriation of POWs (Operation BIG SWITCH). All afloat training
exercises by Marine, Army, and Navy units between 6 June and 15 October
were to be cancelled.
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