U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
The change of command relationships between CG, FAF and CG, 1st MAW
earlier in the year[450] which had restored operational control of
certain designated Marine air units to the wing commander, increased
the efficiency of 1st MAW operations. Despite the fact that VMJ-1 at
times contributed nearly 40 percent to the total FAF input of all
daylight combat photographs,[451] aerial intelligence (both pre-
and post-strike photos) supplied to wing and group headquarters was
considered inadequate. As a MAG-33 intelligence officer commented with
some exasperation as late in the war as May 1953:
[450] See Chapter VI.
[451] The magnitude of the VMJ-1 work load “can be gauged by
one day’s peak effort of 5,000 exposures, which, if laid
end to end, would cover a strip of ground one and one
half miles long.” _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 4, Chap. 10, p.
10-67.
The Section continued to experience difficulty in obtaining
1:50,000 scale overlays of friendly MLR and OP positions. These
overlays are important for making up target maps for close
support missions, but they are continually held up for long
periods by higher echelons, and, if received here at all, are
then often too old to be considered reliable.[452]
[452] MAG-33 ComdD, May 53, p. H-2.
Similarly, at the individual squadron level, the carrier unit VMA-312
shortly before its relief, reported: “The one limitation on squadron
activities continued to be photo coverage of the strikes. With limited
facilities available, the squadron has no clear cut pictures of strike
results.”[453] Return of VMJ-1 to operational control of General Megee
ultimately “gave the Wing adequate photo-intelligence for the first
time since commencement of combat operations in Korea.”[454]
[453] VMA-312 ComdD, May 53, p. G-2.
[454] _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 6, Chap. 10, p. 10-65.
Indoctrination of new replacement personnel within the 1st Marine
Aircraft Wing took a swift upturn during the spring period. Pilots
who had completed 100 combat missions were transferred to staff duty
elsewhere in the wing in Korea or rotated Stateside. The average
squadron personnel strength ran to 88 percent of T/O for enlisted; and
officer strength, considerably less, frequently dipped as low as 61
percent. Under the 100-missions policy, it was a time of rapid turnover
of unit commanders, too, as witnessed from the following squadron diary
entries:
_VMA-212_--Lieutenant Colonel James R. Wallace assumed command
from Major Edward C. Kicklighter, effective 19 June; the latter
had been squadron ExO and acting CO in interim period following
30 April departure of former CO, Lieutenant Colonel Smunk;
_VMA-323_--Lieutenant Colonel Clarence H. Moore vice Lieutenant
Colonel Frash, on 11 April; and Major Robert C. Woten succeeding
Lieutenant Colonel Moore on 27 June;
_VMA-121_--Major Richard L. Braun vice Lieutenant Colonel Hughes,
on 21 April;
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