U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Air base construction and maintenance of airfield runways and taxiways
had plagued wing operations since the early days of the Korean War.
During the first winter these problems had appeared repeatedly at those
installations where Marine air was either not properly supported or
insufficiently augmented by the operational commander. Shortly after
MAG-33 had moved to K-3 in early 1951, the wing commander requested
emergency repairs for the runway and a permanent solution to the
airfield maintenance difficulties. Assistance was made available, but
it was insufficient. The repair force had to be augmented by Marines
pulled away from their own vital jobs and by native laborers. Later, in
the spring of 1952, when the Air Force assigned some of its engineers
to assist, the maintenance problem almost disappeared.
Motor transport within the wing was a continuing source of logistical
problems. Vehicles for handling the heavier aviation ordnance were
unsatisfactory because their configuration, of World War II vintage,
did not permit them to service the newer aircraft. Other trucks lacked
engine power or rigidity to withstand sustained use under primitive
airfield conditions. World War II vehicles that had been preserved and
placed in open storage required reconditioning before their use in
Korea. Mechanics’ general and special tools had a high replacement rate
throughout the entire period of wing operations in Korea.
Aircraft fuel handling in April 1952 followed outmoded World War
II methods. For K-3, amphibian vehicles received drummed fuel from
ships and landed it at the beach. There MAG-33 personnel transferred
the gasoline to 1,200-gallon fuel trucks, which then moved it to the
airfield servicing area, where other Marines transferred it again,
this time to 3,200-gallon stationary refuelers for dispensing into
the aircraft. Although this method became highly developed, it was
extremely slow and wasteful of manpower and vehicles in comparison to
the tank farm system, which was soon to reach K-3.
Two areas of logistics continued to remain almost trouble free for
division and wing Marines. Medical problems existed but were not
extensive. During a five-day period in late March, Marine Air Control
Group 2 experienced 13 cases of scarlet fever but no fatalities. That
same month, the Pacific Fleet Medical Officer noted that MAG-12 sick
bays were in excellent condition and that medical “personnel have shown
great ingenuity in fabricating various items of medical equipment from
scrap metal and lumber.”[65]
[65] _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 4, Chap. 12, p. 12-8. The medical
officer’s report to CinCPac noted that a vast improvement
“in the spaces allocated for the care of the sick and
wounded” had been made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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