U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
A number of events of major interest occurred during those first
difficult weeks following organization of the two offshore island
commands. On 19 and 20 February, elements of two North Korean infantry
battalions launched an unsuccessful assault against the two Yang-do
islands. The combined “action of the island garrison and UN surface
forces”[73] repulsed the enemy attempt, which had been planned to gain
intelligence and kill as many of the defenders as possible.[74] On the
heels of this action, with the first enemy effort to take an east coast
island, came an unexpected bonus in the form of a defector. Brigadier
General Lee Il, NKPA, came ashore on 21 February at Tae-do “in a stolen
sampan with a briefcase full of top secret papers, a head full of top
secret plans, and a strong desire to make himself useful.”[75] He was
rushed immediately to Eighth Army intelligence officers.
[73] CinPac Weekly Intel Digest No. 23-52, dtd 6 Jun 52,
included as App. 17 to _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 4, p. 9-110.
[74] First Lieutenant Joseph S. Bartos, Jr., a former
All-American football great, also distinguished himself
during the Yang-do action. His cool, resourceful, and
valiant leadership during the two-day defense earned him
the Silver Star Medal. BGen Frank M. Reinecke comments on
draft MS, dtd 25 Aug 66.
[75] Field, _NavOps, Korea_, p. 426.
The next day command personnel of the west coast TE 95.15 were treated
to a surprise, though not so pleasant as the unforeseen defection of
the NKPA general. Rear Admiral George C. Dyer, Commander Task Force
(CTF) 95, and his staff were engaged in an inspection of the WCIDE
islands. While the party was looking over the antiaircraft defenses at
Paengyong-do:
... an aircraft of VMA-312 made a pass at the CP, followed
closely by a second plane. The second aircraft made a message
drop and accidentally released a 500-pound bomb, which landed
from 75–100 feet west of the CP, shattering all windows and
blowing all the doors off their hinges. Personnel harbored
within the CP were thrown to the floor by the concussion, a
few sustaining minor cuts and bruises, but no fatalities were
incurred.... Commanding Officer, USS _Bairoko_ [the carrier to
which VMA-312 was assigned], sent a note of apology to CTE 95.15
and later followed up with material to repair the CP.[76]
[76] CTE 95.15 ComdD, 1 Feb-31 May 52, p. 8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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