U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
In March, CTG 95.1 directed the occupation of Ho-do, barely more than
a speck of dirt 4,000 yards south of Sok-to and within 400 yards
of the Communist mainland. Despite Colonel Davenport’s objection
that the proposed action was beyond the defensive mission of his
command and that the proximity of Ho-do to the enemy shore made the
island untenable,[77] the task group commander would not rescind the
directive. After a detailed reconnaissance by First Lieutenant Wallace
E. Jobusch, Colonel Davenport ordered a reinforced Korean Marine Corps
platoon to occupy the island. This order was carried out, but during
the night of 25–26 March the platoon lost its newly gained objective to
a well-coordinated enemy amphibious attack. Not a single Korean Marine
survivor could be accounted for at daylight. On 2 April, however,
after the enemy force had departed Ho-do, six of the platoon turned
up on Sok-to. They had survived by hiding out at Ho-do. None of the
others were ever seen again. After the island was overrun, it was not
reoccupied by Allied forces.
[77] Colonel Davenport later pointed out that the enemy
could easily employ high-powered rifles against Ho-do
occupants, that resupply posed problems to his command,
and that at times the enemy could even walk to Ho-do
over the winter ice. Col William K. Davenport ltr to Hd,
HistBr, G-3 Div, HQMC, dtd 7 Sep 66.
After this latest offensive action in the west, the Communists
made no further attempts to seize any of the islands. U.S. and ROK
Marines enjoyed a period of relative freedom from enemy harassment,
except for frequent shore battery shelling directed against the east
coast islands. For WCIDE command members the quiet island duty was
interrupted only occasionally by hostile artillery fire although rumors
of imminent enemy landings abounded. On 13 October, however, the enemy
bombed Cho-do in the first air attack made against an island garrison
since the U.S. Marines had been assigned the west coast island command
responsibility. No casualties resulted from this raid. The lull in
enemy activity that then ensued enabled island personnel to devote
increased efforts towards improvement of their defenses.
Marines instructed, drilled, and conducted tactical exercises for
the island forces. Island commanders supervised the construction and
improvement of gun pits and other defense installations. At the ECIDE
command island, Yo-do, a 2,700-foot airstrip (Briscoe Field) for
emergency landings and intelligence flights had been completed by June.
Since much of the labor was performed by Koreans, the language barrier
sometimes created difficulties. In all these activities the Marines
found that they were hampered but not unduly burdened by this problem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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