U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Close air support of ground troops remained an almost forgotten mission
of Fifth Air Force tactical aircraft. When planes were allotted for
close support, both their customary late arrival over the target
area and pilot inefficiency left Marine ground commanders less than
satisfied.[81] The particular concern of General Jerome, the new
1st MAW commander, was the continuing limited opportunity for his
Marines to execute their normal primary mission--close air support of
frontline troops. Although FAF assigned Marine pilots to support the
1st Marine Division whenever possible, the infrequent number of close
air support missions performed under the existing sortie limit was
beginning to detract from the quality of delivery. General Jerome set
out to remedy this unfavorable situation.
[81] 1st MAW ComdD, Feb 52, quoted in _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No. 4,
p. 10-45.
Working with General Selden, the Marine wing commander prevailed upon
the Air Force to permit close air support training of wing pilots and
of forward air controllers with the Marine division. On 19 May, CG,
FAF lifted the close air support restriction that he had imposed in
front of General Selden’s MLR. By agreement between the FAF and the
two Marine commanders, Fifth Air Force would permit the scheduling of
12 close air support sorties daily for a one-month period, MAG-12 was
given this training mission, to begin on 21 May.[82]
[82] Two months earlier, FAF had begun “a program for training
pilots in close air support techniques.... Initially,
all training missions for this division were flown by
Air Force aircraft.” The flights, not in response to
specific requests, were assigned by the G-3, I Corps. CG,
1stMarDiv ltr to CG, FMFPac dtd 23 May 52, Subj: CAS sum
for pd 1 Jan-30 Apr 52, cited in _PacFlt EvalRpt_ No.
4, p. 10-196. These flights ceased just before the ones
from MAG-12 began. 1st MarDiv ComdD, May 53, p. 4. A 1st
MarDiv staff officer, who had observed the frequency of
General Jerome’s visits to the division CP to discuss the
new close air support training program, has credited the
two Marine CGs for their “great amount of coordinated
personal aggressiveness in bringing this about.” Col
Robert A. McGill comments on draft MS, Sep 66, hereafter
_McGill comments_.
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